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冬小麦分蘖死亡率与产量结构关系研究
引用本文:祝新建,张红卫,闫小珍.冬小麦分蘖死亡率与产量结构关系研究[J].河南气象,2007(1).
作者姓名:祝新建  张红卫  闫小珍
作者单位:获嘉县气象局,南京信息工程大学应用气象学院,焦作市气象局 河南获嘉453800,江苏南京210044,新乡市气象局,河南新乡453003,河南焦作454003
摘    要:冬小麦无效分蘖对产量的影响,是因为它减小了最佳有效群体。利用新乡市1983-2005年观测资料分析了在不同年际农业及气候条件下各产量结构和分蘖死亡率之间的相关关系,结果表明:基本苗、单株成穗数、最高密度、单位面积成穗率和分蘖死亡率之间相关显著;单位面积籽粒重、单位面积茎秆重、不孕小穗率、单穗粒数与分蘖死亡率之间相关系数相对偏小。

关 键 词:分蘖死亡率  产量结构  冬小麦

Relationships Between Tiller Mortality and Yield of Winter Wheat
ZHU Xin-jian,ZHANG Hong-wei,YAN Xiao-zhen.Relationships Between Tiller Mortality and Yield of Winter Wheat[J].Meteorology Journal of Henan,2007(1).
Authors:ZHU Xin-jian  ZHANG Hong-wei    YAN Xiao-zhen
Institution:ZHU Xin-jian1,ZHANG Hong-wei2,3,YAN Xiao-zhen4
Abstract:Inefficient tillers of winter wheat affect grain yield because it reduces the optimum effective plant population.With the data collected from 1983 to 2005,we analyzed the correlations between them under different climates.The results showed that there were obvious correlations between basic seeding,grain yield per plant,maximum density,grain yield per unit area and tiller mortality.It also showed that there were less sure correlations between grain number per unit area,grain plant per unit area,inefficient spike number,grain number per spike and tiller mortality.
Keywords:Tiller mortality  Yield  Winter wheat
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