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Evaluation of ionic strength and salinity of groundwaters: effect of the ionic composition
Authors:Mario Polemio  Sabino Bufo  Sergio Paoletti
Institution:Istituto di Chimica Agraria, Via Amendola, 165/A I 70126 Bari, Italy;Istituto di Chimica, Piazzale Europa, 1-I 34127 Trieste, Italy
Abstract:An improved method has been used for rapid determination of the ionic strength (I) and the salinity of Apulian groundwaters. The parameters required are the electrolytic conductivity (EC) and the total solute concentration (CT) of the solutions. A simple empirical relation between I, EC and CT is presented. The relation holds over a wide concentration and composition range. The combined use of CT and of the ratio ICT is shown to be effective in defining the salinity of groundwaters.
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