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华北地台东南部二叠纪岩相古地理
引用本文:房尚明.华北地台东南部二叠纪岩相古地理[J].华北地质矿产杂志,1994,9(1):97-104.
作者姓名:房尚明
作者单位:江苏省地质矿产局第5地质大队
摘    要:二叠纪早期,华北地台的陆表海不断向南退缩,从而在华北地台东南部开始了陆相三角洲的聚煤作用。伴随着三角洲体系的进积增生,含煤系数和煤层厚度由西北向东南同步增大,聚煤盆地和富煤带依次向东南迁移,含煤层位依次抬高,在淮河流域形成了二叠纪的富煤区。在秦岭纬向古构造的影响下,本区二叠纪岩相古地理的分区、分带及煤盆地的迁移展布,具有南北向变异、东西向延展的特点。晚二叠世由于南部的秦岭-北淮阳海槽脉动式抬升,导致海水沿确山海峡和肥东海峡向三角洲回流,三角洲的朵叶受到破坏,海湾泻湖和泥炭沼泽发育,沉积厂晚二叠世特有的淮南含煤组及用应的富煤带。

关 键 词:岩相古地理  二叠纪  煤系  地层

LITHOFACIES AND PALEOGEOGRAPHY OF PERMIAN PERIOD IN THE SOUTHEAST OF NORTH CHINA PLATFORM
Authors:Fang Shangming
Abstract:In early Permian period,the epicontinental sea of North China Platform receded conti-nously to the south,thus the-coal accumulations of continental delta facies are generated inthe southeast of North China Platform.With the increase of the progradation of the delta,the coal-bearing coefficient and coal seam thickness increased synchronously from the North-west to the southeast,the accumulative basin and coal-rich belts migrated to the southeast successively and the coal-bearing horizons elevated simultaneously,and thus coal-rich areas of Permian period are formed in Huaihe river valley.Under the influence of Qinling latitudinal paleostructure,the rEgionalization and zona-tion of lithofacies-paleogeography and the wandering distribution of coal basin of Permian pe-riod in this area reveal the features of variation in S-N direction and extension in E-W direc- tion.Owing to the Qinling-Beihuaiyang ocean trough elevated pulsatively in late Permian Pe-riod,the seawater reflux along Queshan strait and Feidong strait to Huang-Huai(YellowRiver-Huaihe river)delta.With the lobes of the delta destroied,the gulf-lagoon and peat bogare developed,and the Huainan coal-bearing formation and coal-rich belt are deposited.
Keywords:lithofacies and paleogeography  coal-bearing formation  Permian period  North China platform
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