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广角反射地震资料特殊处理方法研究
引用本文:张文坡,郭平,胡天跃.广角反射地震资料特殊处理方法研究[J].应用地球物理,2004,1(1):31-37.
作者姓名:张文坡  郭平  胡天跃
作者单位:北京大学地球物理系 北京100871中国石油辽河油田勘探开发研究院辽宁盘锦124010 (张文坡),南京大学地球科学系 江苏南京210093中国石油辽河油田勘探开发研究院辽宁盘锦124010 (郭平),北京大学地球物理系 北京100871(胡天跃)
摘    要:广角反射折射地震资料是较特殊的一类资料,其明显特点是:记录长,排列长,多种波场混合、反射能量强。用其进行深层勘探,可以大幅度提高深层地震资料的品质。本文从理论推导和模型试算上给出了反射资料不同于常规采集资料的处理方法,即反射波和折射波分离技术,大偏移距动校正叠加及正反演技术。尤其值得一提的是将这种海上的方法首次应用到了辽河地区陆上资料,并较好的提高了深层资料的品质。在浅层资料中大面积火山岩屏蔽区也取得较好效果。

关 键 词:广角反射折射  τ-ρ变换  高次动校正
收稿时间:16 May 2004

Study and Practice of Wide-Angle Seismic Data Processing
Zhang Wenpo,GuoPing,and Hu Tianyue .School of Earth and Space Sciences,Peking University,Beijing ,China..Study and Practice of Wide-Angle Seismic Data Processing[J].Applied Geophysics,2004,1(1):31-37.
Authors:Zhang Wenpo    GuoPing    and Hu Tianyue School of Earth and Space Sciences  Peking University  Beijing  China
Institution:(1) School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, China;(2) Department of Earth Sciences, Nanjing University, 210093 Nanjing, Jiangsu, China;(3) Exp & Dev Res Inst, Liaohe Oilfields, PetroChina, 124010 Liaoning, China
Abstract:This paper presents the special processing methods used for wide-angle land seismic data through both theoretical study and model testing. They are different from conventional ones in the following aspects: separation of reflection and refraction waves, long offset NMO and stacking and forward modeling and inversion. These processing techniques have been applied for the first time to land seismic data from Liaohe areas, resulting in greatly improved quality of the deep formation and better imaging of the shallow layer obtained in the volcanic-shielded area. Wide-angle reflection and refraction seismic surveys were carried out in the Liaohe area using the maximum offset of 6500m and with the target around 2000ms. In the processing, we adopted the ~p transform and the high-order normal moveout correction.
Keywords:wide angle  reflection  refraction  ~p transform  high order  and moveout
本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 SpringerLink 等数据库收录!
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