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地震前兆观测仪器的校准与标定辨析
引用本文:蔡莉,王宗平,张周术,卢海燕,杨振宇,甄宏伟.地震前兆观测仪器的校准与标定辨析[J].华北地震科学,2012,30(2):28-32.
作者姓名:蔡莉  王宗平  张周术  卢海燕  杨振宇  甄宏伟
作者单位:1. 中国地震灾害防御中心,北京100029;北京大学地球与空间科学学院,北京100871
2. 中国地震灾害防御中心,北京,100029
3. 中国地震局地壳应力研究所,北京,100085
摘    要:对地震行业常用的"标定"术语和计量领域的"校准"术语之间的异同进行分析,同时提出目前"标定"在保障地震仪器观测质量中的作用及限制,最终指出并强调了"校准"在确保地震仪器观测量值单位统一、量值准确的法定地位。

关 键 词:标定  校准  地震仪器  量值  量值溯源

Analysis of Earthquake Precursor Observation Instrument Calibration and Self-calibration
CAI Li , WANG Zong-ping , ZHANG Zhou-shu , LU Hai-yan , YANG Zhen-yu , ZHEN Hong-wei.Analysis of Earthquake Precursor Observation Instrument Calibration and Self-calibration[J].North China Earthquake Sciences,2012,30(2):28-32.
Authors:CAI Li  WANG Zong-ping  ZHANG Zhou-shu  LU Hai-yan  YANG Zhen-yu  ZHEN Hong-wei
Institution:1.China Earthquake Disaster Prevention Center,Beijing 100029,China; 2.The school of earth and space science of Peking University,Beijing 100871,China; 3.The Institute of Crustal Dynamics,Beijing 100085,China)
Abstract:The differences and similarities of two terms self-calibration and calibration,which one commonly used in earthquake industry and another used in metrology are discussed in this paper.The effects of self-calibration which to guarantee the observation quality of earthquake instrumentations is analyzed.The legal status of calibration to ensure consistency of unit and preciseness of observation result of earthquake instrumentation is emphasized.
Keywords:self-calibration  calibration  earthquake instrumentations  quantity value  traceability of quantity value
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