| 新冠疫情叠加的金融变局下关于金银等矿产回归货币属性的思考 |
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| 引用本文： | 阴秀琦,董延涛,李昭宾,张艳飞.新冠疫情叠加的金融变局下关于金银等矿产回归货币属性的思考[J].地球学报,2021,42(2):236-244. |
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| 作者姓名： | 阴秀琦 董延涛 李昭宾 张艳飞 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国地质调查局发展研究中心;中国地质调查局国际矿业研究中心;中国矿业大学(北京);中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国地质调查局地质调查项目(编号: 22001132017) |
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| 摘 要： | 本文分析了货币从实物货币、金属货币、纸币到电子货币的发展史程,分析了国际货币结算体系演化过程及其利弊和疫情导致的全球性金融变局;分析了美元与黄金、石油绑定成为国际霸权货币的过程;分析了2020年疫情爆发对经济全面冲击,美元超发、美元指数持续走弱、黄金白银的避险作用增强的趋势.在这种变局下,全球贵金属并购项目增强,各国增强黄金储备,探索性推进与黄金绑定新的货币体系.本文从维护国家金融安全和人民币国际化的角度提出中长期增强黄金、白银国内外矿产地储备、政府储备和民间储备,加快推出人民币国际化黄金白银锚定物的建议.
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| 关 键 词： | 黄金货币属性 黄金白银 矿业金融 |
Thinking about the Return of Gold and Silver and other Minerals to Monetary Attributes under the Condition of Financial Changes with the Superimposition of the COVID-19 |
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| YIN Xiu-qi,DONG Yan-tao,LI Zhao-bin,ZHANG Yan-fei.Thinking about the Return of Gold and Silver and other Minerals to Monetary Attributes under the Condition of Financial Changes with the Superimposition of the COVID-19[J].Acta Geoscientia Sinica,2021,42(2):236-244. |
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| Authors: | YIN Xiu-qi DONG Yan-tao LI Zhao-bin ZHANG Yan-fei |
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| Institution: | Development Research Center of China Geological Survey;International Mining Research Center of China Geological Survey;China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing); Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences |
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| Abstract: | This paper analyzes the history of currency development from physical currency, metal currency, paper currency to electronic currency, analyzes the evolution of the international currency settlement system, its pros and cons, and the global financial changes caused by the epidemic; analyzes the problem as to how the U.S. dollar is bound to gold and oil, i.e., the process of international hegemonic currency, and analyzes the overall impact of the outbreak of the epidemic in 2020 on the economy, the over-issue of the U.S. dollar, the continued weakening of the U.S. dollar index, and the strengthening of the hedging effect of gold and silver. Under this change, global precious metal mergers and acquisitions have increased, countries have increased their gold reserves and made exploratory promotion of a new currency system tied to gold. From the perspective of safeguarding national financial security and the internationalization of RMB, this paper puts forward suggestions for increasing the reserves of gold and silver at home and abroad, raising government reserves and private reserves in the medium and long term, and speeding up the launch of RMB internationalized gold and silver anchors. |
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| Keywords: | monetary attribute of gold gold and silver mining Finance |
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