| 基于文化产业企业网络视角的中国城市网络空间结构研究 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 张旭,余方正,徐良佳.基于文化产业企业网络视角的中国城市网络空间结构研究[J].地理科学进展,2020,39(1):78-90. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 张旭 余方正 徐良佳 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 武汉理工大学资源与环境工程学院,武汉 430070 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(41601163)~~ |
| |
| 摘 要： | 论文通过对230家“新三板”文化产业挂牌企业总部—分支机构关联数据的收集、整理和分析,对文化产业视角下中国城市网络的空间结构特征进行研究,比较文化产业城市网络与其他类型城市网络的差异性,并探索影响文化产业城市网络空间格局的经济社会因素。结果表明：① 中国文化产业挂牌企业地理分布呈现出地域分散但数量集中的特点,城市网络空间分布高度不均衡,并未表现出常见的“菱形结构”;② 网络核心节点以东中部发达城市以及少数具有特殊资源的城市为主,多数城市的对外输出能力有限;③ 城市网络扩散以核心节点城市间的等级扩散为主,邻近城市间的扩散效应不明显,同时本地网络(即城市内部网络)对文化企业组织结构的贡献度低于跨地域网络;④ 不同类型文化产业在网络结构上表现出较为明显的差异,反映其市场需求和发展条件的不同;⑤ 地方政府作用和城市产业结构是影响中国文化产业企业布局和网络格局形成的重要因素,其他社会经济因素的作用则较为不明显,反映出中国文化产业的独特性。
|
| 关 键 词： | 文化产业 城市网络 企业网络 产业集群 中国 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-01-21 |
| 修稿时间： | 2019-05-30 |
Spatial structure of urban networks in China based on the perspective of cultural industry enterprise networks |
| |
| ZHANG Xu,YU Fangzheng,XU Liangjia.Spatial structure of urban networks in China based on the perspective of cultural industry enterprise networks[J].Progress in Geography,2020,39(1):78-90. |
| |
| Authors: | ZHANG Xu YU Fangzheng XU Liangjia |
| |
| Institution: | School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China |
| |
| Abstract: | In recent years, urban networks have become a focus of research in geography, urban studies, and other related disciplines. While previous research has examined the urban networks in China from different perspectives, the networks generated by cultural industries have remained a largely unexplored area. This article aims to fill this gap by presenting a comprehensive analysis of the spatial structures of the cultural industrygenerated urban networks in China’s mainland and compares the disparities between these networks and the urban networks created by other types of economic activities. Data of the headquarter-affiliation connections of230 NEEQ(National Equities Exchange and Quotations)-listed cultural firms in 2017 were collected and analyzed using social network analysis method. In addition, the article also explores the economic and social factors that shape the formation of the spatial patterns of China’s cultural industry urban networks drawing on the method of multiple linear regression(MLR). The outcomes reveal that: First, shaped by both market mechanisms and the interventions of local governments, the distribution of the NEEQ-listed cultural firms demonstrates a geographically dispersive, but quantitatively concentrated pattern in China. The spatial structure of the cultural industry urban networks is highly uneven, with most inter-city connections concentrated in the eastern part of the country. The cultural industry urban networks do not exhibit the typical diamond-shaped structure that has been observed in many other urban networks in China. Second, the core nodes of the cultural industry urban networks are mainly economically advanced metropolises in the eastern and central areas, as well as a few minor cities that possess some special local assets, including large film and television studios, unque natural or humanistic environment, and preferential tax policies. Most cities are receivers instead of exporters of cultural industry functions. Third, the expansion of the cultural industry urban networks is mainly between the core nodes of different hierarchies instead of between geographically proximate cities. The contribution of local(intra-urban)networks to the formation of intra-firm relationships of cultural industries is weaker than that of trans-local networks, which indicates that, compared with the advantages of geographical proximity, the complementarity of market or resources is the primary factor considered by cultural firms during their expansion. Fourth, the urban networks of different subsets of cultural industries have rather diverse spatial structures, which reflect the varied market demands and development conditions of different cultural industry activities. Fifth, according to the outcome of MLR analysis, the function of local governments and urban industrial structure are two important factors that shape the location strategy of cultural firms and the pattern of cultural industry urban networks in China, whereas the impacts of other economic and social factors are not significant. The article enriches our understanding of the spatial organization of cultural industries and the diversity of modern urban networks. It also sheds light on cultural industry development policies in the Chinese context. |
| |
| Keywords: | cultural industries urban network firm network industrial cluster China |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 等数据库收录！ |
| 点击此处可从《地理科学进展》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《地理科学进展》下载免费的PDF全文 |
|
