| 利用地震属性进行砂岩储层横向预测 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨飞,赵政权.利用地震属性进行砂岩储层横向预测[J].物探化探计算技术,2012,34(4):415-418. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨飞 赵政权 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 油气资源与勘探技术教育部重点实验室,湖北荆州,434023
2. 华北油田分公司第五采油厂研究院,河北辛集,052360 |
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| 摘 要： | 地震属性分析技术一直是地震特殊处理和地质解释的主要研究内容。随着相关理论的发展,地震属性分析技术已经应用到油气勘探开发的各个阶段。S盆地南部处于勘探开发的前期,具有井少、二维地震测网较稀、储层预测难的特点。由于沉积地层的变化能引起地震波在动力学和运动学上的相应变化,因此利用地震属性能较好地进行储层特征的定性研究,即通过地震多种属性分析,进行研究区内砂岩储层横向预测。其研究技术路线实际上为先找储层,再进行初步油气检测,最后进行勘探目标优选。根据这个技术路线,地震属性的研究则相应地以三个方面的分析为主:即利用振幅属性来寻找砂体富集区,利用有效带宽判断砂层的均质性,再利用频率属性判断其含气性。地震属性分析方法的应用在早期天然气勘探开发具有可以推广的普遍意义。
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| 关 键 词： | 地震属性 平均绝对振幅 瞬时频率 有效带宽 |
THE APPLICATION OF SEISMIC ATTRIBUTES ANALYSIS TO SANDSTONE RESERVOIR LATERAL PREDICTION |
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| YANG Fei,ZHAO Zheng-quan.THE APPLICATION OF SEISMIC ATTRIBUTES ANALYSIS TO SANDSTONE RESERVOIR LATERAL PREDICTION[J].Computing Techniques For Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,2012,34(4):415-418. |
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| Authors: | YANG Fei ZHAO Zheng-quan |
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| Institution: | 1.Key Laboratory of Exploration Technologies for Oil and Gas Resources,Jinzhou Hubei 434023,China;2.Geological Research Institute of the fifth oil production plant,Huabei Oilfield Branch Company,CNPC Hebei Xinji 052360,China) |
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| Abstract: | The seismic attribute analysis technology is always main research content of seismic special processing and the interpretation.Along with correlation theory development,The seismic attribute analysis technology already be applied each period.S basin can be described by stronger heterogeneity,small number of wells,larger spaces 2D seismic lines and more difficult reservoir prediction during earlier stage exploring.The seismic wave can change with sediment stratum variety,so application of seismic attributes analysis can predict the advantage reservoir with no using well constrained,that is,applying seismic attributes to sandstone reservoir lateral prediction.By using of geologic statistics method,three seismic attributes are chosen,they are average absolute amplitude,average instantaneous frequency and effective bandwidth.Absolute amplitude is used to search rich sandstone area.The broad effective bandwidth indicates non-uniform reflectivity suggesting complicated bedding: narrow bandwidth indicates simpler and smoother reflection character suggesting uniform bedding patterns.In some situations,gas-saturated sands attenuate higher seismic frequencies,causing anomalously low average instantaneous frequencies coincident with RMS amplitude anomalies(bright spots or dim spots).The application of seismic attributes analysis provided an important proof in exploration and making plan. |
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| Keywords: | seismic attribute average absolute amplitude average instantaneous frequency effective bandwidth |
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