A flume test on erosion mechanism for an abandoned section of the Huanghe (Yellow) River Delta |
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Authors: | Tao Gao Guangxue Li Jinghao Shi Ping Dong Jie Liu |
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Institution: | 1. College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China 2. The Department of Resources and Environment Science of Heze University, Heze, 274000, China 3. Key Lab of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques, Ministry of Education, Qingdao, 266100, China 4. Division of Civil Engineering, School of Engineering, Physics and Mathematics, University of Dundee, Dundee, DD14HN, UK
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Abstract: | The erosion mechanisms of abandoned coastal section are understood detailedly by flume experiment, which play an important
role to the offshore engineering facilities. A movable-bed physical model has been used to investigate the coastal erosion
of an abandoned section of the Huanghe (Yellow) River Delta. The theory of physical scale models is discussed and a method
for constructing the representative seabed section is developed. The results indicate that during the period initially after
the abandonment of the delta the entire bed experienced rapid erosion because the seabed was steep and prone to liquefaction
that resulted from storm wave action. After this initial period, a balance of erosion and accretion was established, and the
beach profile equilibrated with a point of balance present on the profile. The experimental results indicate that the volume
of deposition was about half that of the erosion. Wave action may also induce significant stratal changes through its interaction
with the soft seabed. The major morphological features developed in the model delta section were found to be qualitatively
comparable with those observed in the prototype. A distorted modeling law that maintains the similarity of the modeled and
prototype equilibrium beach profiles is proposed. Experimental results show that the distorted modeling is able to reproduce
the beach-face slope in nature, and the model also successfully reproduced three historical evolutionary stages of erosion. |
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