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可控消能减震原理及结构分析
引用本文:阎兴华.可控消能减震原理及结构分析[J].地震工程与工程振动,1997,17(3):66-72.
作者姓名:阎兴华
作者单位:北京建筑工程学院
摘    要:本文介绍一种新的减震结构体系及其分析方法。这种结构体系的减震系统由控制装置及耗能装置组成,控制装置根据结构反馈的相关信号,在回头点处启动耗能装置,耗散大量地震能量,属于半主动控制范畴。试验及理论分析表明,这种结构体系的减震效果良好,能够将结构的地震位移反应降低50%以上。本文介绍了这种结构体系的减震工作原理、数学模型、理论分析方法及算例,并给出了相应的结论。

关 键 词:半主动控制  消能  减震  减震结构体系

BASIC THEORY OF CONTROLLING ENERGY DISSIPATION AND STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS FOR REDUCING EARTHQUAKE RESPONSE
Yan Xinghua.BASIC THEORY OF CONTROLLING ENERGY DISSIPATION AND STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS FOR REDUCING EARTHQUAKE RESPONSE[J].Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration,1997,17(3):66-72.
Authors:Yan Xinghua
Institution:Beijing Institute of Civil Eng.and Architecture
Abstract:This paper presents a new structural system for reducing earthquake response.A kind of energy dissipation control system is placed on the main structure.When the structure reaches the maximum displacement point and begins to move in the opposite direction in one side,the control devices are opened and the seismic energy absorbed b the structural members with the energy dissipation devices is dropped.Then the control devices are closed and the members continue to absorb the seismic energy.When the structure reaches the maximum displacement and begins to move in the opposite direction in another side,the control devices are opened and the absorbed energy is dropped again.The structure can drop seismic energy two times in one natural period,so the structural seismic response can be reduced greatly. The basic theory and mathematical model of the energy dissipation system for reducing the earthquake response and the seismic analysis of this kind of structure are given in this paper.
Keywords:semi-active control  energy dissipqtion  reduction of earthquake response  
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