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准噶尔盆地油气运移基本方式与机理探讨
引用本文:曹剑,胡文瑄,姚素平,张义杰,王绪龙,张越迁,唐勇.准噶尔盆地油气运移基本方式与机理探讨[J].地学前缘,2007,14(4):143-150.
作者姓名:曹剑  胡文瑄  姚素平  张义杰  王绪龙  张越迁  唐勇
作者单位:1. 南京大学,内生金属矿床成矿机制研究国家重点实验室,地球科学系,江苏,南京,210093
2. 中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京,100083
3. 中国石油新疆油田分公司,新疆,克拉玛依,834000
摘    要:在准噶尔盆地,以断裂为主,联合输导层(储层和不整合)的“断控体系”是油气运移的基本固体格架。文中从油气形成和演化过程中的有机-无机相互作用入手,分析了准噶尔盆地油气运移的基本方式和机理。结果表明,油气在输导层运移过程中,随有机质热演化、成岩演化,以及距油源断裂的远近不同,伴随着的水量有着显著变化。流体性质的差异导致了不同的储层水岩反应和油气成藏机制,据此,可将油气在输导层中的运移方式划分出两种基本类型:机械-侵蚀型和机械型。而在断裂带地区,断裂对储层中高压流体系统的沟通,触发了“减压沸腾”作用,伴随着流体沸腾,油气呈幕式运移聚集。

关 键 词:油气运移  方式和机理  含油气流体  断裂  准噶尔盆地
文章编号:1005-2321(2007)04-0143-08
收稿时间:2006-06-05
修稿时间:2006-06-052007-01-24

Discussion on basic styles and mechanism of petroleum fluid migration in the Junggar Basin
Cao Jian,Hu Wenxuan,Yao Suping,Zhang Yijie,Wang Xulong,Zhang Yueqian,Tang Yong.Discussion on basic styles and mechanism of petroleum fluid migration in the Junggar Basin[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2007,14(4):143-150.
Authors:Cao Jian  Hu Wenxuan  Yao Suping  Zhang Yijie  Wang Xulong  Zhang Yueqian  Tang Yong
Institution:1. State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposit Research, Department of Earth Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093,China; 2. Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, PetroChina , Beij ing 100083,China ;3. Xinjiang Oil field Company, PetroChina, Karama y 834000,China
Abstract:In the Junggar Basin, petroleum generally migrates along reservoir rocks (including unconformity) and faults. In this paper, the basic styles and mechanism of petroleum migration were analyzed, based on organic-inorganic interaction during hydrocarbon formation and evolution. It is shown that in reservoir rocks, based on the characteristics of petro-fluid, oil-gas migration styles vary in mechanical-solution and mechanical characteristics, respectively. The factors controlling this fluid heterogeneity include organic matter maturation, diagenetic evolution and the distance from thrust faults. In contrast, in fault zones, petroleum migration is characterized by the accumulation of reservoir formation pressure, and a later hydrocarbon boiling under release of high formation pressures caused by faults. Along with this fault pumping, hydrocarbons and fluid migrate and accumulate episodically.
Keywords:petroleum migration  style and mechanism  petro-fluid  fault  the Junggar Basin
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