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VELOCITY FIELD AND RESISTANCE OF FLOW OVER ROUGH SURFACES WITH LARGE AND SMALL RELATIVE SUBMERGENCE
作者姓名:Andreas DITTRICH Institut fuer Wasserbau und Kulturtechnik  Universitet Karlsruhe  Kaiserstr.  Karlsruhe  Germany Katinka KOLL Institut fuer Wasserbau und Kulturtechnik  Universitet Karlsruhe  Kaiserstr.  Karlsruhe  Germany
作者单位:Andreas DITTRICH Institut fuer Wasserbau und Kulturtechnik,Universitet Karlsruhe,Kaiserstr. 12,76128 Karlsruhe,Germany Katinka KOLL Institut fuer Wasserbau und Kulturtechnik,Universitet Karlsruhe,Kaiserstr. 12,76128 Karlsruhe,Germany
摘    要:LINTRODUCTIONPreciseknowledgeofthevelocityfieldandthecorrespondingresistanceofflowoverrollghsurfacesareofgreatimportanceformanypracticalproblemssuchastheestimationofthestabilitVofbedmaterialinerosiveriversortheremovalofaccumulatedfinesedimentfromthechannelandthelooseningofgravelbedmaterialbycontrolledreleaseofreservoirwater.Thelatterprocedure,calledflushingflows,isfrequentlyspecifiedtorestoreortomaintainaquatichabitat(WILCOCKetal.,1996).Dependingonwaterdepthhandroughnessheightk.(=equiv…


VELOCITY FIELD AND RESISTANCE OF FLOW OVER ROUGH SURFACES WITH LARGE AND SMALL RELATIVE SUBMERGENCE
Andreas DITTRICH Institut fuer Wasserbau und Kulturtechnik,Universitet Karlsruhe,Kaiserstr. , Karlsruhe,Germany Katinka KOLL Institut fuer Wasserbau und Kulturtechnik,Universitet Karlsruhe,Kaiserstr. , Karlsruhe,Germany.VELOCITY FIELD AND RESISTANCE OF FLOW OVER ROUGH SURFACES WITH LARGE AND SMALL RELATIVE SUBMERGENCE[J].International Journal of Sediment Research,1997(3).
Authors:Andreas DITTRICH Institut fuer Wasserbau und Kulturtechnik  Universitet Karlsruhe  Kaiserstr  Karlsruhe  Germany Katinka KOLL Institut fuer Wasserbau und Kulturtechnik  Universitet Karlsruhe  Kaiserstr  Karlsruhe  Germany
Institution:Andreas DITTRICH Institut fuer Wasserbau und Kulturtechnik,Universitet Karlsruhe,Kaiserstr. 12,76128 Karlsruhe,Germany Katinka KOLL Institut fuer Wasserbau und Kulturtechnik,Universitet Karlsruhe,Kaiserstr. 12,76128 Karlsruhe,Germany
Abstract:Important formulas that describe the flow field over rough surfaces with different relative submergence are summarized and explained. It turns out that the flow field over rough surfaces with small relative submergence deviates remarkably from the one with large relative submergence. Differences in flow resistance as well as velocity and turbulence intensity distribution are documented with own data and data from the literature. The inconsistency in the results of velocity distribution and flow resistance are pointed out and discussed. Finally, physically based explanations are given for the deviations of the results.
Keywords:Velocity distribution  Turbulence intensity distribution  Relative submergence
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