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SIMULATION STUDY ON CAUSES OF TROPICAL STORM FITOW (0114) HEAVY RAIN
作者姓名:李江南  闫敬华  蒙伟光  陈训来  侯尔滨  王安宇
作者单位:Department of Atmospheric Sciences / Research Center of Monsoon and Environment, Sun Yat-sen University;Guangzhou Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology, CMA;Guangzhou Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology, CMA;Department of Atmospheric Sciences / Research Center of Monsoon and Environment, Sun Yat-sen University;Macao Geophysical and Meteorological Bureau;Department of Atmospheric Sciences / Research Center of Monsoon and Environment, Sun Yat-sen University
基金项目:The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40375036); the Base Condition Flat Roof Item of the Ministry of Science and Technology (No.2003DIB4J145)
摘    要:With PSU/NCAR nonhydrostatic mesoscale model MM5, the rainfall process of tropical storm Fitow(0114) is simulated for 00:00 UTC 31 Aug. – 00:00 UTC 2 Sept. 2001. Mesoscale separation is performed on the results with the filtering scheme. Analyses show that the MM5 model well reproduced the position and intensity of heavy rain. Mesoscale characteristics of heavy rain were well represented in rainfall time scale, rainfall area, stream field and divergence at lower and upper levels. The interaction between inverted typhoon troughs and the mesoscale systems lead to heavy rain occurrence. The distribution of divergence fields at lower and upper levels can have a kind of indication for the rainfall. Heavy rains are closely associated with topography and land-sea distribution in South China. Weak instability is favorable to the generation of heavy rain.

关 键 词:tropical  cyclones    heavy  rain    mesoscale  characteristics

SIMULATION STUDY ON CAUSES OF TROPICAL STORM FITOW (0114) HEAVY RAIN
LI Jiang-nan,YAN Jing-hu,MENG Wei-guang,CHEN Xun-lai,HOU Er-bin and WANG An-yu.SIMULATION STUDY ON CAUSES OF TROPICAL STORM FITOW (0114) HEAVY RAIN[J].Journal of Tropical Meteorology,2005,11(1):42-50.
Authors:LI Jiang-nan  YAN Jing-hu  MENG Wei-guang  CHEN Xun-lai  HOU Er-bin and WANG An-yu
Institution:1. Department of Atmospheric Sciences / Research Center of Monsoon and Environment, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275 China
2. Guangzhou Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology, CMA, Guangzhou 510080, China
3. Macao Geophysical and Meteorological Bureau, Macao
Abstract:With PSU/NCAR nonhydrostatic mesoscale model MM5, the rainfall process of tropical storm Fitow(0114) is simulated for 00:00 UTC 31 Aug. - 00:00 UTC 2 Sept. 2001. Mesoscale separation is performed on the results with the filtering scheme. Analyses show that the MM5 model well reproduced the position and intensity of heavy rain. Mesoscale characteristics of heavy rain were well represented in rainfall time scale, rainfall area, stream field and divergence at lower and upper levels. The interaction between inverted typhoon troughs and the mesoscale systems lead to heavy rain occurrence. The distribution of divergence fields at lower and upper levels can have a kind of indication for the rainfall. Heavy rains are closely associated with topography and land-sea distribution in South China. Weak instability is favorable to the generation of heavy rain.
Keywords:tropical cyclones  heavy rain  mesoscale characteristics
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