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Biomass and carbon storage of Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis (Rhodophyta) in Zhanshan Bay,Qingdao, China
引用本文:周伟,隋正红,王津果,胡依依,康庆浩,吴俊映,金相澈,黄建辉,王朋云.Biomass and carbon storage of Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis (Rhodophyta) in Zhanshan Bay,Qingdao, China[J].中国海洋与湖沼学报,2014,32(5):1009-1015.
作者姓名:周伟  隋正红  王津果  胡依依  康庆浩  吴俊映  金相澈  黄建辉  王朋云
作者单位:[1]Key Laboratory of Marine Genetics and Breeding Ministry of Education, College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China; [2]Department of Aquaculture, Chonnam National University, Yeosu 550749, Korea; [3]Aquaculture Technology Extension Station ofPutian, Putian 351100, China
基金项目:Supported by the National Special Research Fund for Non-Profit Marine Sector (No. 201105021-8) and the Twelfth Five-Year-Plan of National Science and Technology for Rural Development in China (No. 2012AA10A411)
摘    要:Marine macroalgae can absorb carbon and play an important role in carbon sequestration. As an important economic macroalga, Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis has the potential to significantly affect carbon absorption and storage in wave-sheltered intertidal reef systems. However, detailed knowledge on seasonal biomass changes and carbon storage of G. lemaneiformis is lacking, especially in many small and scattered ecosystems. Considering the influence of human activities on wild distribution of G. lemaneiformis, the understanding of seasonal dynamics of an economically important species in nature is necessary. In this study, we first investigated seasonal variations in biomass, coverage area, and carbon storage during low tide from August 2011 to July 2012 in Zhanshan Bay, Qingdao, China. Furthermore, we estimated the carbon storage potential of wild G. lemaneiformis using light use efficiency(LUE). The results show that the standing biomass and coverage area changed significantly with season. However, seasonal variations in carbon content and water content were not obvious, with an average content of 35.1% and 83.64%, respectively. Moreover, carbon storage in individual months varied between 0.67 and 47.03 g C/m 2, and the value of carbon storage was the highest in August and June and the lowest in February. In Zhanshan Bay, LUE of G. lemaneiformis was only 0.23%. If it is increased to the theoretical maximum(5%–6%), the carbon storage will have an increase of at least 21 times compared with the current, which suggested that carbon storage of wild G. lemaneiformis had a high enhancement potential. The study will help to assess a potential role of G. lemaneiformis in reducing atmospheric CO2.

关 键 词:碳储量  生物量  青岛  中国  季节性变化  红藻  季节变化  野生分布

Biomass and carbon storage of Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis (Rhodophyta) in Zhanshan Bay,Qingdao, China
Wei Zhou,Zhenghong Sui,Jinguo Wang,Yiyi Hu,Kyoungho Kang,Junyeong Oh,Sangchul Kim,Jianhui Huang,Pengyun Wang.Biomass and carbon storage of Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis (Rhodophyta) in Zhanshan Bay,Qingdao, China[J].Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology,2014,32(5):1009-1015.
Authors:Wei Zhou  Zhenghong Sui  Jinguo Wang  Yiyi Hu  Kyoungho Kang  Junyeong Oh  Sangchul Kim  Jianhui Huang  Pengyun Wang
Institution:1. Key Laboratory of Marine Genetics and Breeding Ministry of Education, College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, China
2. Department of Aquaculture, Chonnam National University, Yeosu, 550749, Korea
3. Aquaculture Technology Extension Station of Putian, Putian, 351100, China
Abstract:Marine macroalgae can absorb carbon and play an important role in carbon sequestration. As an important economic macroalga, Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis has the potential to significantly affect carbon absorption and storage in wave-sheltered intertidal reef systems. However, detailed knowledge on seasonal biomass changes and carbon storage of G. lemaneiformis is lacking, especially in many small and scattered ecosystems. Considering the influence of human activities on wild distribution of G. lemaneiformis, the understanding of seasonal dynamics of an economically important species in nature is necessary. In this study, we first investigated seasonal variations in biomass, coverage area, and carbon storage during low tide from August 2011 to July 2012 in Zhanshan Bay, Qingdao, China. Furthermore, we estimated the carbon storage potential of wild G. lemaneiformis using light use efficiency (LUE). The results show that the standing biomass and coverage area changed significantly with season. However, seasonal variations in carbon content and water content were not obvious, with an average content of 35.1% and 83.64%, respectively. Moreover, carbon storage in individual months varied between 0.67 and 47.03 g C/m2, and the value of carbon storage was the highest in August and June and the lowest in February. In Zhanshan Bay, LUE of G. lemaneiformis was only 0.23%. If it is increased to the theoretical maximum (5%–6%), the carbon storage will have an increase of at least 21 times compared with the current, which suggested that carbon storage of wild G. lemaneiformis had a high enhancement potential. The study will help to assess a potential role of G. lemaneiformis in reducing atmospheric CO2.
Keywords:carbon storage  Gracilaria  Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis  standing biomass  Qingdao
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