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相对论效应及其对GPS技术的影响
引用本文:李学逊,王兰涛,李少元.相对论效应及其对GPS技术的影响[J].测绘科学,1998(1).
作者姓名:李学逊  王兰涛  李少元
作者单位:石家庄铁道学院
摘    要:本文根据相对论基本原理,系统地阐述了GPS中必须仔细考虑的几项主要的相对论效应,包括运动时钟的时间膨胀、引力频移以及地球自转引起的Sagnac效应等,并对相对论效应在GPS中的实际应用进行了定量分析和讨论。

关 键 词:相对论效应  时间膨胀  引力频移  Sagnac效应

The Principle of Relativity Effects and Its Application in GPS
Li Xuexun, Wang Lantao, Li Shaoyuan.The Principle of Relativity Effects and Its Application in GPS[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,1998(1).
Authors:Li Xuexun  Wang Lantao  Li Shaoyuan
Institution:Li Xuexun; Wang Lantao; Li Shaoyuan
Abstract:Relativity effects are the important part of error resources in GPS precise navigatiofi and tim-ing. According to the fundamental principles of relativity, this article describes several main relativity ef-fects that must be carefully account for in GPS first, including the time dilation of moving clocks, gravita-tional frequency shift, and the sagnac effect due to the earth's spin, And then, the article has made analy-sis in quantity and provided discussion to the application of relativity effects in GPS.
Keywords:relativity effect  time dilation  gravitational frequency shift  Sagnac effect  
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