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浙江近岸海域贝类中重金属和贝毒污染状况研究
引用本文:母清林,王晓华,佘运勇,邹伟明,王 剑,王艳华.浙江近岸海域贝类中重金属和贝毒污染状况研究[J].海洋科学,2013,37(1):87-91.
作者姓名:母清林  王晓华  佘运勇  邹伟明  王 剑  王艳华
作者单位:浙江省舟山海洋生态环境监测站, 浙江 舟山 316000
基金项目:浙江省环保科技计划专项基金(NO.08-29 和NO.09-33)
摘    要:在浙江近岸海域采集了青蛤(Cyclina sinensis)、毛蚶(Scapharca subcrenata)、厚壳贻贝(Mytilus coruscus)、缢蛏(Sinonovacula constricta)、泥螺(Bullacta exarata)、菲律宾蛤仔(Ruditapes philippi-narum)、文蛤(Meretrix meretrix)、僧帽牡蛎(Ostrea cucullata)和栉孔扇贝(Chlamys farreri)共9种贝类计29份样品,检测其中重金属汞、砷、铜、铅、锌、镉以及麻痹性贝毒和腹泻性贝毒.结果表明,瑞安毛蚶、瑞安栉孔扇贝中有麻痹性贝类毒素检出,嵊泗文蛤、毛蚶和乐清牡蛎中存在重金属超标的情况;牡蛎对汞、铜、锌、镉有较强的富集能力.

关 键 词:浙江近岸海域  贝类  重金属  麻痹性贝毒  腹泻性贝毒
收稿时间:2011/10/29 0:00:00
修稿时间:2012/3/20 0:00:00

Contamination status of heavy metals and shellfish poisoning in the shellfish samples of Zhejiang coastal areas
MU Qing-lin,WANG Xiao-hua,SHE Yun-yong,ZOU Wei-ming,WANG Jian,WANG Yan-hua.Contamination status of heavy metals and shellfish poisoning in the shellfish samples of Zhejiang coastal areas[J].Marine Sciences,2013,37(1):87-91.
Authors:MU Qing-lin  WANG Xiao-hua  SHE Yun-yong  ZOU Wei-ming  WANG Jian  WANG Yan-hua
Institution:(Zhejiang Provincial Zhoushan Marine Ecological Environmental Monitoring Station,Zhoushan 316000,China)
Abstract:Twenty nine samples belonging to 9 species of shellfishes including Cyclina sinensis, Scapharca subcrenat, Mytilus coruscus, Sinonovacula constricta, Bullacta exarata, Ruditapes philippinarum, Meretrix meretrix, Ostrea cucullata and Chlamys farreri were collected from coastal waters of Zhejiang. Heavy metals including mercury, arsenic, copper, lead, zinc, cadmium and paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins, diarrhetic shellfish poisoning toxins were detected. Paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins were detected in RuiAn S. subcrenata and Ruian C. farreri. Content of heavy metals in ShengSi M. meretrix, ShengSi S. subcrenata and LeQing O. cucullata exceed the standard, and oysters have high capability in enrichment of heavy metals such as mercury, copper, zinc and cadmium.
Keywords:Coastal waters of Zhejiang  Shellfish  Heavy metal  Paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins  Diarrhetic shellfish poisoning toxins
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