| 粉煤灰土壤及所产蔬菜的有害元素含量变化和环境意义 |
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| 引用本文： | 谭衢霖,翟建平,周维科,钱琴.粉煤灰土壤及所产蔬菜的有害元素含量变化和环境意义[J].高校地质学报,1999(3). |
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| 作者姓名： | 谭衢霖 翟建平 周维科 钱琴 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京大学地球科学系南京大学成矿机制研究国家重点实验室(谭衢霖，翟建平，钱琴)，锡山市质检站(周维科) |
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| 基金项目： | 南京大学现代分析中心测试基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 利用南京第二热电厂湿排的粉煤灰，进行了改良蔬菜土壤的试验，并对试验用的粉煤灰、不同施灰量的土壤及所产蔬菜共３８ 个样品的有害元素和放射性元素含量进行了系统的测定。结果表明：这些元素在土壤中的含量与粉煤灰施用量无明显相关性；在本次试验范围内施用粉煤灰没有造成土壤的污染；其所产蔬菜的这些元素含量也均低于国家卫生标准限值，食用是安全的。
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| 关 键 词： | 粉煤灰 土壤 蔬菜 有害元素 富集 环境污染 |
THE CONTENT VARIATION OF HARMFUL ELEMENTS IN SOIL AND VEGETABLES IN FIELD AMELIORATED WITH FLY ASH AND THEIR ENVIRONMENTAL SIGNIFICANCE |
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| Tan Qulin,Zhai Jianping,Zhou Weike,Qian Qin.THE CONTENT VARIATION OF HARMFUL ELEMENTS IN SOIL AND VEGETABLES IN FIELD AMELIORATED WITH FLY ASH AND THEIR ENVIRONMENTAL SIGNIFICANCE[J].Geological Journal of China Universities,1999(3). |
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| Authors: | Tan Qulin Zhai Jianping Zhou Weike Qian Qin |
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| Institution: | Tan Qulin 1 Zhai Jianping 1 Zhou Weike 2 Qian Qin 1 |
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| Abstract: | How to deal with the coal fly ash drained from the power plants is a crucial problem related to the sustained development of the whole society. Soil amelioration with fly ash is an important approach to comprehensive utilization of the latter. However, fly ash contains harmful elements such as Cd, Hg, As, Cr, Pb, Ni, U, Th . How do these elements affect soil and vegetables? Is there an enrichment of harmful elements? The experiment of vegetable and soil amelioration with fly ash from the Second Power Plant in Nanjing has been performed. The applied amount of fly ash was of four levels: 0t/hm 2,15t/hm 2 ,30t/hm 2 and 45t/hm 2. The contents of harmful elements of 38 samples, including fly ash samples, soil samples applied with different amount of fly ash and vegetable samples grown in the soil, were analysed. The results show that the contents of harmful elements in the soil and vegetables are lower than the levels stipulated by the state standards about the soil and vegetables. There does not exist a positive correlation between the contents of the harmful elements and the applied amount of fly ash. Consequently, these vegetables are eatable as common vegetables. It is safe to use the fly ash drained from the Second Power Plant in Nanjing into the soil with an amount in the range of present experiment, namely not higher than 45t/hm 2. |
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| Keywords: | fly ash soil vegetables harmful elements enrichment pollution |
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