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川西尔呷地吉Pb-Zn矿床方解石Sm-Nd等时线年龄及其地质意义
引用本文:张进平,黄从俊.川西尔呷地吉Pb-Zn矿床方解石Sm-Nd等时线年龄及其地质意义[J].地质与资源,2021,30(5):561-569.
作者姓名:张进平  黄从俊
作者单位:1. 山东省第四地质矿产勘查院, 山东 潍坊 261021;2. 中国地质调查局 成都地质调查中心, 四川 成都 610081
基金项目:中国地质调查局项目"西南地区主要成矿带铜铁金多金属找矿模型与勘查方法技术综合研究"(12120113095500).
摘    要:尔呷地吉中型铅锌矿床位于扬子地块西南缘川滇黔交界地带.矿体主要呈似层状、透镜状赋存于震旦系灯影组白云岩中,顶板为下寒武统筇竹寺组含炭质砂页岩.主要金属矿物为闪锌矿和方铅矿,Zn平均品位5.30%,Pb平均品位3.25%;主要非金属矿物为方解石和石英.矿石结构主要有自形晶结构、交代-侵蚀结构和固溶体分离结构,矿石构造主要有细脉-浸染状、块状和角砾状.矿床中铅锌矿化与硅化、沥青化和方解石化密切相关.对尔呷地吉Pb-Zn矿床成矿期8件与铅锌矿共生的方解石样品进行了Sm-Nd同位素体系研究,结果表明方解石的147Nd/144Nd值变化于0.058489~0.663246,143Nd/144Nd值变化于0.511852~0.512626,获得Sm-Nd等时线年龄为203±6 Ma (MSWD=1.2),该年龄代表了尔呷地吉MVT Pb-Zn矿床的成矿年龄.尔呷地吉Pb-Zn矿床是典型的MVT Pb-Zn矿床,其矿床成矿作用与峨眉山玄武岩岩浆活动无关,与古特提斯洋闭合背景下的造山运动密切相关.

关 键 词:MVT  Pb-Zn矿床  方解石  Sm-Nd等时线年龄  尔呷地吉  四川省  
收稿时间:2020-11-21

CALCITE Sm-Nd ISOCHRON AGE OF THE ERGADIJI LEAD-ZINC DEPOSIT IN WESTERN SICHUAN PROVINCE: Geological Implication
ZHANG Jin-ping,HUANG Cong-jun.CALCITE Sm-Nd ISOCHRON AGE OF THE ERGADIJI LEAD-ZINC DEPOSIT IN WESTERN SICHUAN PROVINCE: Geological Implication[J].Geology and Resources,2021,30(5):561-569.
Authors:ZHANG Jin-ping  HUANG Cong-jun
Institution:1. Shandong No.4 Institute of Geology and Mineral Exploration, Weifang 261021, Shandong Province, China;2. Chengdu Center of China Geological Survey, Chengdu 610081, China
Abstract:The Ergadiji medium-sized lead-zinc deposit is located on the junction of Sichuan, Yunnan, and Guizhou provinces, southwestern margin of Yangtze block. The orebody is mainly occurred in stratoid and lenticular forms in the dolomite of Sinian Dengying Formation, with the carbonaceous sand shale of Lower Cambrian Qiongzhusi Formation as the roof. The main metallic minerals are sphalerite and galena with the Zn grade of 5.30% and Pb grade of 3.25% averagely. The nonmetallic minerals are mainly calcite and quartz. The ores are in idiomorphic crystal, metasomatism-erosion and solid solution separation textures and veinlet-disseminated, massive and brecciated structures. The Pb-Zn mineralization of the deposit is closely related to silicification, bituminization and calcilization. Through the study on the Sm-Nd isotope system of 8 calcite samples associated with Pb-Zn ores in the metallogenic period, the results show 147Nd/144Nd is 0.058489-0.663246, 143Nd/144Nd 0.511852-0.512626, and the Sm-Nd isochron age of 203±6 Ma (MSWD=1.2), also representing the ore-forming age of the deposit. The Ergadiji Pb-Zn deposit is of typical Mississippi Valley type (MVT), with its mineralization closely related to the orogeny after the closure of Paleo-Tethys Ocean, rather than the magma activity of Mount Emei basalt.
Keywords:MVT Pb-Zn deposit  calcite  Sm-Nd isochron age  Ergadiji area  Sichuan Province  
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