| 密西西比河流域监测、修复管理经验对我国流域生态保护修复的启示 |
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| 作者姓名： | 肖春蕾 郭艺璇 薛皓 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国自然资源航空物探遥感中心,北京 100083 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国地质调查局”生态地质调查工程(编号: 0703)”“全国地球关键带遥感地质调查(编号: DD20190536)”项目联合资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 美国流域保护修复的研究与实践开始较早,并在密西西比河的修复与治理上取得了良好成效,对我国流域生态保护修复工作具有一定借鉴意义。介绍了密西西比河的管理模式,并对美国在密西西比河开展的具有代表性的长期生态监测及修复管理工作进行了总结,总结了对我国流域生态保护修复工作的7点启示: ①建立和完善流域生态系统监测与评价指标体系; ②建立流域综合监测网络,进行全流域持续监测; ③建设流域生态信息平台,加强数据共享; ④以流域为单元开展生态状况调查和评估; ⑤建立和完善监测、评估、规划、实施循环体系; ⑥提升对流域生态系统的科学认知; ⑦加强流域协调治理,创新我国流域生态保护修复管理体系。旨在为我国广泛开展流域保护修复工作提供一个覆盖河源头至河口的流域监测与修复管理案例。
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| 关 键 词： | 密西西比河 流域协同治理 资源监测 生态保护修复 河流生态系统 生态地质调查 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-08-29 |
Implications of the Mississippi River watershed monitoring and restoration for the watershed ecological protection and restoration in China |
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| Authors: | XIAO Chunlei GUO Yixuan XUE Hao |
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| Institution: | China Aero Geophysical Survey & Remote Sensing Center for Natural Resources, Beijing 100083, China |
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| Abstract: | The research and practice of watershed protection and restoration started early in America, and have achieved a good outcome in the restoring and managing of the Mississippi River, which has significant implications for watershed ecological protection and restoration in China. The management approaches of the Mississippi River were introduced in this paper and the long-term monitoring and restoration work of the Mississippi River was summarized. Besides, seven implications for the future work of watershed ecological protection and restoration in China were put forward. ① Indicator system of watershed ecosystem monitoring and evaluation should be established and refined; ② Watershed-wide monitoring networks should be established and long-term continuous monitoring of the whole river should be conducted; ③ A watershed ecological information platform should be built to improve data sharing; ④ The watershed-scale investigations and assessments of ecological conditions should be conducted; ⑤ A cycle system of monitoring, evaluation, planning and implementation should be established; ⑥ The scientific understanding of watershed ecosystem should be improved; ⑦ The collaborative watershed governance should be strengthened to develop an innovative management system of watershed protection and restoration. This research aims to provide a reference example of the watershed monitoring and restoration that covers from the headwater to estuary for the extensively launched watershed protection and restoration work in China. |
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| Keywords: | the Mississippi River collaborative watershed governance resource monitoring ecological protection and restoration river ecosystem ecogeological survey |
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