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Near-source ground motion attenuation relationship for PGA and PSA of the vertical and horizontal components
Authors:H Aghabarati  M Tehranizadeh
Institution:(1) Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Hafez St., Tehran, Iran
Abstract:In this paper, empirical ground-motion models for the vertical and average horizontal components of peak ground-motion and acceleration response spectra from shallow crustal earthquakes are derived using near-source database. These attenuation relationships were derived using a worldwide dataset consisted of corrected and processed accelerograms of 678 strong-motion records recorded with 60 km of the rupture plane of earthquakes between Mw 5.2 and 7.9. Ground motion models are functions of earthquake mechanism, distance from source to site, local average shear wave velocity, nonlinear soil response, sediment depth, depth-to-top of the rupture, hanging wall effects and faulting mechanism.
Keywords:Empirical ground-motion  Shallow crustal earthquake  Near-source  Faulting mechanism  Hanging wall  Depth-to-top of the rupture  Nonlinear soil response  Sediment depth
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