| 半城市化地区形成的动力机制与发展前景初探--以浙江省绍兴县为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘盛和,叶舜赞,杜红亮,陆翔兴.半城市化地区形成的动力机制与发展前景初探--以浙江省绍兴县为例[J].地理研究,2005,24(4):601-610. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘盛和 叶舜赞 杜红亮 陆翔兴 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京,100101;美国堪萨斯州立大学 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目（40101010） |
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| 摘 要： | 本文分析了长江三角洲南翼绍兴县的区域条件和社会经济发展状况,归纳了其城市化的特征,说明该县也具有典型的半城市化地区特征。作者认为,在后发展国家,人口稠密地区的发展,必然会形成半城市化现象;这类地区的小城镇还将经历“自下而上”逐步逐级的集聚发展;分散状态的半城市化的行政区需要加强其中心城市建设,但需与上级区域的城镇体系发展相协调,不宜构造超越其服务区域的大型城市。
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| 关 键 词： | 半城市化 城市化 绍兴 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-0585（2005）04-0601-10 |
| 收稿时间： | 200-50-18 |
| 修稿时间： | 200-50-18 |
A probe into the impetus and mechanisms for the formation of quasi-urbanization area and its development prospect a sample study on Shaoxing County, Zhejiang Province |
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| LIU Sheng-he,YE Shun-zan,DU Hong-liang,Max X.X.LU.A probe into the impetus and mechanisms for the formation of quasi-urbanization area and its development prospect a sample study on Shaoxing County, Zhejiang Province[J].Geographical Research,2005,24(4):601-610. |
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| Authors: | LIU Sheng-he YE Shun-zan DU Hong-liang Max XXLU |
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| Institution: | 1. Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resource Research, CAS Beijing 100101;2. Kansas State University, USA |
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| Abstract: | This paper characterizes the social and economic situation of Shaoxing County, locating at the southern flank of Yangtze River Delta. According to the characteristics of Desakota, which summed up by T. McGee, the regional features of the County completely tally with the characteristics of quasi-urbanized area. The formation of the quasi-urbanization characteristics in the County is a result of implementation of a series of development policies and strategies, which is different from the common run, and enumerated in the paper. Mainly it is that, the State guided peasants to develop industries on the spot, implementing the policy of "to leave the land but not the native place, to enter factory but not to city", taking industrialization development road for the rural communities refraining from a centralized urbanization. The followed economic policies brought some positive as well as negative influence on the urbanization process in the countryside. And the segregated administration division of the rural county from the urban district helps the decentralized urbanization as well. The sample study concludes that: quasi-urbanization would be an inevitable phenomenon in some densely populated areas of developing countries, where is not possible to grow a new big central city; the some small towns in the area will continue to grow progressively in the order of development of the local urban system from below. The dispersedly quazi-urbanized administrative region is necessary to strengthen its central city to serve the region's development, but normally the prospect central city should not have bigger size than that of the central cities of higher rank. The development of polarized urbanization is limited, and it is un-realistic to expect a conformation of new bigger city nearby the existed local large central city there. Quasi-urbanized area is a particular human-geographical area, where the urban and rural elements are mingled each other. And at the end the authors have made some suggestions for healthier development of the County, such as: to abolish the principle of urban-rural separation for regional administrative division, and to merge the two administrative regions of Shaoxing County with Yuecheng District into one unit; to promote a reasonable distribution of land-uses and to pay close attention to land consolidation and leveling for increasing the land-utility ratio in agriculture and to create favorable conditions for giving the full play of the local potentialities for the agricultural production. |
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| Keywords: | quasi-urbanization area urbanization Shaoxing County |
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