| 影响公众震灾风险认知的因素分析——以新疆喀什、乌鲁木齐地区为例 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 苏筠,尹衍雨,高立龙,努尔买买提·吾布力卡斯木.影响公众震灾风险认知的因素分析——以新疆喀什、乌鲁木齐地区为例[J].西北地震学报,2009,31(1):51-56. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 苏筠 尹衍雨 高立龙 努尔买买提·吾布力卡斯木 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 1. 北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院,北京,100875;北京师范大学区域地理实验室,北京,100875
2. 北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院,北京,100875 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 研究震灾风险认知及其影响因素有助于从公众视角揭示风险潜在因素,为降低灾害风险提供决策依据.本文以新疆的喀什、乌鲁木齐为研究区,通过问卷调查方式,采用假设检验和相关分析等统计方法,研究影响公众的临震心理、风险估计、地震知识水平、防震意愿及行为等震灾风险认知的因素.结果表明:影响因素包括性别、教育水平、收入水平、家庭结构、房屋结构、居住区危险性等;因素之间互相联系与风险认知因子形成正、负反馈链,其中收入水平影响了风险感知是否能转化为防减灾的积极行为.并在灾害风险分析的基础上提出了减轻地震灾害风险的对策建议.
|
| 关 键 词： | 风险认知 地震 影响因素 问卷调查 喀什 乌鲁木齐 |
The Influencing Factors of Public Risk Perception of Earthquake Disasters: A Case in Kashgar and Urumqi, Xinjiang |
| |
| SU?Yun,YIN?Yan-yu,GAO?Li-long and NEVER?Maimaiti.The Influencing Factors of Public Risk Perception of Earthquake Disasters: A Case in Kashgar and Urumqi, Xinjiang[J].Northwestern Seismological Journal,2009,31(1):51-56. |
| |
| Authors: | SU?Yun YIN?Yan-yu GAO?Li-long and NEVER?Maimaiti |
| |
| Institution: | School?of?Geography,?Beijing?Normal?University;Key?Laboratory?of?Regional?Geography?,Beijing?Normal?University;;School?of?Geography,?Beijing?Normal?University;Key?Laboratory?of?Regional?Geography?,Beijing?Normal?University;;School?of?Geography,?Beijing?Normal?University;Key?Laboratory?of?Regional?Geography?,Beijing?Normal?University;;School?of?Geography,?Beijing?Normal?University; |
| |
| Abstract: | Research on risk perception of earthquake and its influencing factors helps to reveal the potential risk factors from a public visual angle, and provids basis for decision-making to disaster risk reduction. In this paper Kashgar and Urumqi in Xinjiang are taken as examples and 267 people were investigated by questionnaire. Survey data is analyzed using hypothesis test and Pearson correlation analysis to find out the influencing factors on risk perception such as hazard psychoanalysis, earthquake risk estimation, knowledge level of earthquake and preparedness behaviors for reducing earthquake. The results show that influencing factors include sex, .educational level, income level, family member constitute, building conditions and seismic hazard of resident area. The influencing factors and the risk perception factors link positive or negative feedback chains. Income level as a core factor influences weather the risk perception can be changed to the practical actions of reducing earthquake disaster. Based on the risk analysis, several suggestions for risk reduction are given. |
| |
| Keywords: | Risk perception Eearthquake disasters Iinfluencing factors Questionnaire Kashgar Urumqi |
| 本文献已被 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
| 点击此处可从《西北地震学报》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《西北地震学报》下载免费的PDF全文 |
|
