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Sky luminance distribution in Pamplona (Spain) during the summer period
Authors:JL Torres  M de Blas  A García  A Gracia  A de Francisco
Institution:1. Department of Projects and Rural Engineering, Public University of Navarre, Edificio Los Olivos, 31006 Pamplona, Spain;2. Department of Forestry Engineering, Polytechnic University of Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria, 28080 Madrid, Spain;1. Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University di Sassari and INSTM, Via Vienna 2, Sassari I-07100, Italy;2. Institute of Materials Research, Materials Technology, Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, Max-Planck, Str. 1, Geesthacht D-21502, Germany;1. Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan;2. Department of Computer Science, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan;3. Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia
Abstract:In this work the outdoor daylight conditions in Pamplona (South Europe) during the summer period have been studied. The selected sky type (from fifteen standards) at a given moment is the one exhibiting the lowest RMSD when comparing the theoretical and experimental luminance distributions in the sky hemisphere. Two year data of luminance distribution registered every 10 min in 145 positions of the sky hemisphere have been used for selecting the sky type. The most frequent sky type in Pamplona is V.5 (cloudless polluted with a broad solar corona), with an occurrence of 29.5%. This result coincides with the one observed in a previous study in Athens.Six types of sky (V.5, IV.4, III.4, III.3, V.4 y II.2) out of the fifteen standards become practically the 80% of all the studied ones. Regarding a possible use in daylight climate studies, the frequency of occurrence of the fifteen types of sky for fourteen solar elevation intervals has been included.
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