Narrower grid structure of artificial reef enhances initial survival of in situ settled coral |
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| Authors: | Suzuki Go Kai Sayaka Yamashita Hiroshi Suzuki Kiyoshi Iehisa Yukihiro Hayashibara Takeshi |
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| Institution: | aIshigaki Tropical Station, Seikai National Fisheries Research Institute, Fisheries Research Agency, Okinawa 907-0451, Japan;bEngineering Division, Daikure Co. Ltd., Hiroshima 737-8513, Japan |
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| Abstract: | The initial factors that cause a decline in the survival of in situ settled corals remain poorly understood. In this study, we demonstrated through field experiments that the design of artificial grid plates may influence the initial survival of Acropora corals, with narrower grids being the most effective. In fact, grid plates with a 2.5-cm mesh presented the highest recorded survival rate (14%) at 6 months after settlement (representing approximately 50 corals per 0.25 m2 of plate). This is the first study where such high survival rates, matching those of cultures under aquarium conditions, were obtained in the field without using additional protective measures, such as guard nets against fish grazing after seeding. Therefore, our results provide a foundation for establishing new and effective coral restoration techniques for larval seeding, in parallel to clarifying the details of the early life stages of reef-building corals. |
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| Keywords: | Coral reefs Acropora Larval seeding Restoration Branching coral Coastal fishery |
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