| 地球系统科学的先驱——李四光 |
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| 引用本文： | 李东旭,龙长兴.地球系统科学的先驱——李四光[J].地质力学学报,2016,22(4):1062-1066. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李东旭 龙长兴 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.中国地质大学, 北京 100083 |
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| 摘 要： | 地球系统科学从20世纪80年代蓬勃兴起。国内外学者普遍认为地球系统科学（Earth System Science）概念是由美国国家航空航天局（NASA）1983年首次正式提出。然而如果我们重温李四光先生遗著，则不难发现早在20世纪20-30年代他就已将系统论引入地质学，提出了诸如构造系统（tectonic system）、大陆车阀说、海水进退规程等等新概念；1970年在他临终前出版的《天文·地质·古生物》，还将地球系统科学研究内容进一步扩大。可以说，系统科学思想贯彻在他的一生论著中，说明我国杰出地质学家李四光才是真正地球系统科学的先驱。李四光先生有诸多超前思维值得传承，他创建的“地质力学”的内容就是现代“系统构造地质学”加“地球系统科学”。
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| 关 键 词： | 系统科学 地球系统科学 系统构造地质学 地质力学 地球表层学 |
| 收稿时间： | 2016/9/28 0:00:00 |
J.S.LEE: EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCE PIONEER |
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| LI Dong-xu and LONG Chang-xing.J.S.LEE: EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCE PIONEER[J].Journal of Geomechanics,2016,22(4):1062-1066. |
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| Authors: | LI Dong-xu and LONG Chang-xing |
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| Institution: | 1.China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China2.Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China |
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| Abstract: | J.S.Lee''s research on Earth System Science and structural geology are reviewed. As a field, Earth System Science was established by the 1980''s. It is generally believed that this idea was first proposed by NASA. However if we look at J.S.Lee''s early works during the 1920''s to 1930''s, we find that he had already started using the ideas of earth systems:tectonics, continental brake hypothesis, transgression-regression theory, etc. His "Astronomy, geology, and Paleontology" published in 1970 exemplified the ideas of Earth System Science. As another example, "Geomechanics" can be considered as the combination of structural geology, and Earth System Science and confirms J.S.Lee as a pioneer and innovator in this field. As earth system scientists in China we should cherish and further develop this legacy. |
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| Keywords: | system science earth system science systematic structural geology geological mechanics earth surface science |
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