| 中国城市节事活动的开发与管理 |
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| 引用本文： | 余青,吴必虎,殷平,童碧沙,廉华.中国城市节事活动的开发与管理[J].地理研究,2004,23(6):856-862. |
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| 作者姓名： | 余青 吴必虎 殷平 童碧沙 廉华 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 北京交通大学旅游系,北京,100044
2. 北京大学旅游研究与规划中心,北京,100871 |
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| 基金项目： | 山西省软科学研究项目 (0 310 4 1)，山西省哲学社会科学“十五”规划 2 0 0 3年度课题 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过对大量资料的统计分析 ,对蓬勃发展中的中国城市节事活动的态势进行了较深入的阐述 ,这一研究主要从城市节事活动的主要类型、现状评价、基本规律、讨论与建议等几个方面加以论述。研究表明 ,目前我国节事活动的研究主要集中在概念界定、经济效益及效益机理评估、节事活动与社会经济发展的关系、节事运作模式等方面 ,研究范围较狭窄。节事活动的发展现状主要表现为数量、类型多而举办历史短 ,政府干预多而市场作用发挥不足 ,主题重复与文化、经济结合不紧密 ,节事活动运作模式多样化等特点。文章分析了我国节事活动的时空分布特征和规律 ,并对其开发与管理提出了建议
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| 关 键 词： | 城市节事活动 节事活动类型 现状评价 基本规律 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-0585(2004)06-0856-07 |
| 收稿时间： | 2004-06-08 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年5月22日 |
Exploitation and management study on China City Festival &|Special Event |
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| YU Qing,WU Bi-hu,YIN Ping,TONG Bi-sha,LIAN Hua.Exploitation and management study on China City Festival &|Special Event[J].Geographical Research,2004,23(6):856-862. |
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| Authors: | YU Qing WU Bi-hu YIN Ping TONG Bi-sha LIAN Hua |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Tourism,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China;2. Center of Tourism Planning,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China |
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| Abstract: | Climate is a basic factor of tourism development for a region. The tourism climate resources at Wutai Mountain are very rich with cool and wet summer and cold winter, the natural landscapes related to the climatic condition have high visit value. The human body comfort-index of climate is evaluated with the comfortable index, which is synthesized with the temperature, humidity and wind speed, while the cold index considers the temperature and wind speed. The results show that the comfort-index is well to evaluate the human body comfortableness in summer half year and the cold index in winter half year. The two indices reflect the feeling of the skin to the environment. It suggests that the comfortableness of human body varies with different months according to the analysis and assessment of the tourism climatic comfortableness of each month. It is cool and confortable in July which is suitable for tour. it is slightly cold and comparatively confortable in May, June, August and September, non-comfortable in April and October, very cold in March and November, and extremely cold in January, February and December. Clothing to humans is for obtaining a comfortable micro climatic environment. This paper calculates the clothing index of every month using the simple human heat balance method. The clothing index can guide the tourists to be dressed in on the one hand, and on the other hand, the practical tourism climatic evaluation can be obtained according to human comfortableness. The results show that it is suitable for tourism from April to October, of which May and September, the well time for tourism; June and August, the golden season for tourism; July, the best time for tourism; and November to next March, not suitable for tourism but right time for visitors to enjoy the scenery of ice and snow, ice cravings and characteristic activities like skiing. |
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| Keywords: | Wutai Mountain tourism climate comfort-index the clothing index |
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