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地理信息系统在种植业上的应用研究
引用本文:董春岩,杨楠,罗晨.地理信息系统在种植业上的应用研究[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2017,40(Z1).
作者姓名:董春岩  杨楠  罗晨
作者单位:1. 农业部信息中心,北京,100125;2. 北京超图软件股份有限公司,北京,100015
摘    要:地理信息系统在农业领域有着极为广泛的应用,在种植业方面应用前景广阔,通过地理信息系统可以直观地展示农作物分布、播种进度、出芽、长势、产量、收获进度等信息,并为各级领导决策提供帮助.本文将地理信息系统应用于种植业中小麦作物全生命周期的研究,将小麦的播种进度、出芽率、长势、墒情、病虫害、产量、收割进度、贸易情况等通过地理信息系统进行展示,通过制作统计专题图、单值专题图等,运用卷帘图、时间轴等方法,实现图上数据的比对,可在线分析研判,为领导辅助决策提供可视化、科学化的展示工具.

关 键 词:地理信息系统  农业  种植业  小麦

Application and Research of Planting Based on Geographic Information System
DONG Chun-yan,YANG Nan,LUO Chen.Application and Research of Planting Based on Geographic Information System[J].Geomatics & Spatial Information Technology,2017,40(Z1).
Authors:DONG Chun-yan  YANG Nan  LUO Chen
Abstract:Geographic Information System, which has broad application prospects in farming, has been widely used in the field of agri-culture. Geographic information technology can directly demonstrate the information of crop distribution, planting progress, budding, growth, yield and harvest progress, et al. , providing decision support for all levels of leadership. This paper studies the application of GIS technology in the whole life cycle of wheat crop planting, showing the wheat planting progress, germination rate, growth, drought, pests, yield, harvest progress and trade. GIS is also used to conduct data comparison and online analysis using methods of statistical charts, single value thematic map, the rolling diagram and time axis, etc. , providing effective visualization and scientific display tools for leadership's decision-making.
Keywords:GIS  agriculture  planting  wheat
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