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Comparison of the Bright Band Characteristics Measured by Micro Rain Radar (MRR) at a Mountain and a Coastal Site in South Korea
作者姓名:Joo-Wan CHA  Ki-Ho CHANG  Seong Soo YUM  Young-Jean CHOI
作者单位:Department;Atmospheric;Sciences;Yonsei;University;Global;Environment;System;Research;Laboratory;NIMR/KMA;
基金项目:funded by the Korean Meteorological Administration Research and Development Program under Grant CATER 2006-2307.
摘    要:Data from a long term measurement of Micro Rain Radar (MRR) at a mountain site (Daegwallyeong,DG, one year period of 2005) and a coastal site (Haenam, HN, three years 2004–2006) in South Korea were analyzed to compare the MRR measured bright band characteristics of stratiform precipitation at the two sites. On average, the bright band was somewhat thicker and the sharpness (average gradient of reflectivity above and below the reflectivity peak) was slightly weaker at DG, compared to those values at HN. The ...

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收稿时间:6 October 2006

Comparison of the bright band characteristics measured by Micro Rain Radar (MRR) at a mountain and a coastal site in South Korea
Joo-Wan CHA,Ki-Ho CHANG,Seong Soo YUM,Young-Jean CHOI.Comparison of the bright band characteristics measured by Micro Rain Radar (MRR) at a mountain and a coastal site in South Korea[J].Advances in Atmospheric Sciences,2009,26(2):211-221.
Authors:Joo-Wan Cha  Ki-Ho Chang  Seong Soo Yum  Young-Jean Choi
Institution:Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Yonsei University, Korea; Global Environment System Research Laboratory NIMR/KMA, Korea;Global Environment System Research Laboratory NIMR/KMA, Korea;Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Yonsei University, Korea;Global Environment System Research Laboratory NIMR/KMA, Korea
Abstract:Data from a long term measurement of Micro Rain Radar (MRR) at a mountain site (Daegwallyeong, DG, one year period of 2005) and a coastal site (Haenam, HN, three years 2004--2006) in South Korea were analyzed to compare the MRR measured bright band characteristics of stratiform precipitation at the two sites. On average, the bright band was somewhat thicker and the sharpness (average gradient of reflectivity above and below the reflectivity peak) was slightly weaker at DG, compared to those values at HN. The peak reflectivity itself was twice as strong and the relative location of the peak reflectivity within the bright band was higher at HN than at DG. Importantly, the variability of these values was much larger at HN than at DG. The key parameter to cause these differences is suggested to be the difference of the snow particle densities at the two sites, which is related to the degree of riming. Therefore, it is speculated that the cloud microphysical processes at HN may have varied significantly from un-rimed snow growth, producing low density snow particles, to the riming of higher density particles, while snow particle growth at DG was more consistently affected by the riming process, and therefore high density snow particles. Forced uplifting of cloudy air over the mountain area around DG might have resulted in an orographic supercooling effect that led to the enhanced riming of supercooled cloud drops.
Keywords:Micro Rain Radar  bright band thickness and sharpness  cloud microphysical processes  local characteristics
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