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贡嘎山海螺沟冰川消融区表面消融特征及其近期变化
引用本文:刘巧,刘时银,张勇,张盈松.贡嘎山海螺沟冰川消融区表面消融特征及其近期变化[J].冰川冻土,2011,33(2):227-236.
作者姓名:刘巧  刘时银  张勇  张盈松
作者单位:中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所冰冻圈科学国家重点实验室,甘肃,兰州,730000;中国科学院,成都山地灾害与环境研究所山地环境演变与调控重点实验室,四川,成都,610041;中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所冰冻圈科学国家重点实验室,甘肃,兰州,730000
基金项目:科技部基础性工作专项项目(2006FY110200); 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(2007CB411501); 中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(KZCX2-YW-GJ04); 国家自然科学基金项目(4080103040701032); 西部之光在职博士项目资助
摘    要:冰川消融过程与水热条件、气象要素、冰面局地和周边地形以及冰川表面状况等密切相关.利用海螺沟冰舌段GPS测量的结果,对冰舌段的冰川近期变化包括规模变化和厚度减薄进行了新的评估.结果表明:自1989年以来冰舌段冰川厚度减薄约26%,远显著于20世纪60年代以来冰川面积的减少比例4.05%.基于对海螺沟冰川消融区冰舌段详细消...

关 键 词:海洋型冰川  消融特征  冰川变化  海螺沟冰川

Surface Ablation Features and Recent Variation of the Lower Ablation Area of the Hailuogou Glacier, Mt.Gongga
LIU Qiao,LIU Shi-yin,ZHANG Yong,ZHANG Ying-song.Surface Ablation Features and Recent Variation of the Lower Ablation Area of the Hailuogou Glacier, Mt.Gongga[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2011,33(2):227-236.
Authors:LIU Qiao  LIU Shi-yin  ZHANG Yong  ZHANG Ying-song
Institution:LIU Qiao1,2,LIU Shi-yin1,ZHANG Yong1,ZHANG Ying-song1(1.State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences,Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou Gansu 730000,China,2.Key Laboratory of Mountain Environment Evoluement and Regulation,Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,Chengdu Sichuan 610041,China)
Abstract:Glacier ablation process is controlled tightly by energy.Ablation intensity is influenced by spatial and temporal changes of air temperature,ice surface conditions and surrounding terrain,and so on.In this study,a detailed ablation observation was carried out on the ice surface of lower ablation area of the Hailuogou Glacier during 2008 ablation seasons,from April to October.Relationship between ablation and cumulative positive air temperature was analyzed.It is found that strong ablation occurred from July...
Keywords:temperate glacier  ablation features  glacier variation  Hailuogou Glacier  
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