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Mathematical Model of the Geothermal Water Resources in the South Hot Spring System in Chongqing
作者姓名:Liu  Dongyan  Luo  Yunju  Liu  Xinrong
作者单位:Liu Dongyan Luo Yunju* Liu Xinrong College of Civil Engineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400045,China
基金项目:重庆市基础应用基金,重庆市自然科学基金
摘    要:INTRODUCTION Southhotspring,smallhotspringandQiaokou barepresent,betweenthem,thegeothermalwaters ofthesouthhotspringsysteminthesouthhotspring anticlineinChongqing.Thesouthhotspringanti clineisageothermalwaterstoragesystem.Itex tendsfromnorthtosouthinthecentralpartof Chongqing.Itis45kmlongfromsouthtonorthand2kmwide.Thesouthhotspringandsmallhot spring,inthemiddleoftheanticline,arewell known touristattractionsfortheirgeothermalwaters.Ex cessiveexploitationledtoagradualdeclineinthewa terlev…

关 键 词:地热  温泉  数学模型  重庆  地质条件
收稿时间:2005-03-28
修稿时间:2005-06-30

Mathematical Model of the Geothermal Water Resources in the South Hot Spring System in Chongqing
Liu Dongyan Luo Yunju Liu Xinrong.Mathematical Model of the Geothermal Water Resources in the South Hot Spring System in Chongqing[J].Journal of China University of Geosciences,2005,16(3):262-267.
Authors:Liu;Dongyan;Luo;Yunju;Liu;Xinrong
Abstract:The geothermal waters of south hot spring, small hot spring and Qiaokouba in Chongqing, are all part of the south hot spring geothermal water system. Exploitation has caused a decline in the water levels of the south and small hot springs, which have not flowed naturally for 15 years. Now, bores pump geothermal water to the springs. If the water level drops below the elevation of the rivers, river-water will replenish the geothermal water, destroying this resource. It is therefore an urgent task to model the geothermal water system, to enable sustainable development and continued use of the geothermal water in Qiaokouba. A numerical simulation of the geothermal water system was adopted and a quantitative study on the planning scheme was carried out. A mathematical model was set up to simulate the whole geothermal water system, based on data from the research sites. The model determined the maximum sustainable water yield in Qiaokouba and the two hot springs, and the south hot spring and small hot spring sustainable yields are 1 100 m3/d and 700 m3/d from 2006 to 2010, 1 300 m3/d and 1 000 m3/d from 2011 to 2015, and 1 500 m3/d and 1 200 m3/d from 2016 to 2036. The maximum exploitable yield is 3 300 m3/d from 2006 to 2036 in Qiaokouba. The model supplies a basis to adequately exploit and effectively protect the geothermal water resources, and to continue to develop the geothermal water as a tourist attraction in Chongqing.
Keywords:south hot spring  geothermal water system  geothermal water resources  mathematical model  sustainable development  yield
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