| 20世纪以来东北城市的发展及其历史作用 |
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| 引用本文： | 宋玉祥,陈群元.20世纪以来东北城市的发展及其历史作用[J].地理研究,2005,24(1):89-97. |
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| 作者姓名： | 宋玉祥 陈群元 |
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| 作者单位： | 东北师范大学城市与环境科学学院,长春,130024;中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,长春,130012 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国科学院知识创新工程项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 东北地区城市的产生与发展有着悠久的历史,并形成特有的文化,但由于历史的原因,城市发展水平长期落后于中原地区。东北地区近现代城市的产生与发展是近100年的事情。20世纪以来,东北地区经历了清政府的移民实边,俄、日等帝国主义的殖民侵略与掠夺开发,新中国成立后的工业化重点发展。伴随着经济的发展和经济结构的剧烈变革,东北城市发展进入鼎盛时期,并后来居上成为我国除几个直辖市外,城市化水平最高的地区。与全国其他地区城市相比,东北城市发展有着特定的社会政治与经济背景,但也清晰而集中地反映了城市化与交通发展、工业化相互促进,同步发展的特征。本文试图把东北地区近百年来城市的发展置于区域社会政治与经济发展的进程中进行考察,着重探讨东北辽宁、吉林、黑龙江三省城市发展的动因,同时阐明它的发展对区域经济及全国经济产生的影响,分析当前存在的主要问题。
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| 关 键 词： | 东北地区 城市 发展 历史作用 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-0585(2005)01-0089-09 |
| 收稿时间： | 2004-01-16 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年1月16日 |
Development of cities of Northeast China and its historic role in the 20th century |
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| SONG Yu-xiang,CHEN Qun-yuan.Development of cities of Northeast China and its historic role in the 20th century[J].Geographical Research,2005,24(1):89-97. |
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| Authors: | SONG Yu-xiang CHEN Qun-yuan |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Geography, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China;2. Northeast Institute of Geography and Agricultural Ecology, CAS, Changchun 130024, China |
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| Abstract: | The origin and development of cities of Northeast China have a long history along with the formation of their peculiar civilization. But, before the 20th century, the level of urbanization in Northeast China lagged behind that in Central China for a long period of time due to some historical reasons. Modern cities of Northeast China originated in the early 20th century. Since the 20th century, Northeast China had gone through the immigrating and opening-up policies of the Qing government, later been invaded and occupied by the imperialist nations such as Russia and Japan for several decades. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Northeast China has ever been the key region of China's industrialization. Today, due to economic growth and dramatic reform of economic structure, Northeast China's urban development has stepped into the rapid developing period, and been one of the regions with the highest standard of urbanization in China except for several municipalities directly under the central government, and made the great contribution to Chinese economy. Compared with other cities of China, cities of Northeast China have a special political and economic background, and clearly reflect the feature of synchronous developing and mutual promoting in the course of both urbanization and industrialization. In the paper, the authors identify the development mechanism of cities of Northeast China in the 20th century by revealing the relationships between the development of cities of Northeast China and their economic and social development. Simultaneously, the authors also analyze the historic role of the development of cities of Northeast China and some current major problems restricting their development in the course of renewing the old industrial base of Northeast China. |
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| Keywords: | Northeast China cities development historic role |
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