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土工格栅加筋砂土的变形与破坏机理解析
引用本文:彭芳乐,小竹望,龙冈文夫.土工格栅加筋砂土的变形与破坏机理解析[J].岩土力学,2004,25(6):843-849.
作者姓名:彭芳乐  小竹望  龙冈文夫
作者单位:1. 同济大学地下建筑与工程系,上海,200092;东京大学,土木工学科,日本,东京,113-8656
2. 日本东洋建设株式会社土木设计本部,日本,东京,152-8552
3. 东京大学,土木工学科,日本,东京,113-8656
摘    要:利用可考虑局部破坏的非线性弹塑性有限元,对无加筋和加筋砂土的平面应变压缩试验结果进行了从小变形到破坏的全过程数值解析。加筋砂土试验体用土工格栅分6层和11层进行加筋加固。将等价二维有限元解析所得到的解析结果与试验得到的实测值进行了较为伞面的比较,结果表明:合理的二维非线性弹塑性有限元解析,不仅可以较为精确的模拟加筋砂土的平均心力-应变特性,而且还可以全面地调查试验体的局部应力-应变分布以及剪切破坏发生状况,从而,对加筋砂土的变彤破坏以及加筋材的加州机理有一个更加全面合理的认识。

关 键 词:加筋砂  土工格栅  有限元  应力-应变关系  剪切破坏  加筋机理
文章编号:1000-7598-(2004)06-0843-07
修稿时间:2003年8月6日

Numerical analysis of deformation and failure mechanism of geogrid-reinforced sand
PENG Fang-le,Nozomu Kotake,Fumio Tatsuoka.Numerical analysis of deformation and failure mechanism of geogrid-reinforced sand[J].Rock and Soil Mechanics,2004,25(6):843-849.
Authors:PENG Fang-le  Nozomu Kotake  Fumio Tatsuoka
Abstract:Numerical analyses of plane strain compression tests for the geogrid-reinforced sand specimens were conducted by the nonlinear elastoplastic FEM considering strain localization. The sand specimens were reinforced with 6 and 11 layers of geogrid respectively. The geogrid reinforcement was modeled as a planar reinforcement in the plane strain finite element analyses. It was found the present finite element analysis could properly simulate the global stress-strain relationships obtained from the experiments when the equivalent interface friction angle was used together with the measured tensile stiffness. By examining local stress-strain distribution and development of shear band within the specimen obtained from the FEM, the deformation and failure mechanism of reinforced sand and the reinforcing effect of geogrid reinforcement were clearly understood.
Keywords:reinforced sand  geogrid  FEM  stress-strain relation  shear failure  reinforcing mechanism
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