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一九八○年二月十六日日全食电离层电子总含量的观测
引用本文:李钧,李利斌,吴振华,王炳康,杨启仕.一九八○年二月十六日日全食电离层电子总含量的观测[J].地球物理学报,1981,24(3):252-256.
作者姓名:李钧  李利斌  吴振华  王炳康  杨启仕
作者单位:中国科学院武汉物理研究所
摘    要:本文介绍了1980年2月16日日全食时,在云南鹤庆县(100°12′E,26°35′N),测量日本ETS-Ⅱ同步卫星136MHz信标法拉弟旋转所得到的一些主要观测结果:(1)电子总含量的日变曲线中出现提前日落现象;(2)F区峰下电离对法拉弟旋转的贡献在日食期间相对变小;(3)没有出现与日食明显有关的声重波扰动。

关 键 词:电离层电子总含量  日食  日全食  声重波扰动  法拉弟旋转  信标  变曲  物理研究所  F区  视漂移  
收稿时间:1980-11-23

OBSERVATION OF THE IONOSPHERIC TOTAL ELECTRON CONTENT DURING THE SOLAR ECLIPSE OF FEBRUARY 16,1980
LI JUN LI LI-BIN WU ZHEN-HUAWANG BING-KANG YANG QI-SHI.OBSERVATION OF THE IONOSPHERIC TOTAL ELECTRON CONTENT DURING THE SOLAR ECLIPSE OF FEBRUARY 16,1980[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,1981,24(3):252-256.
Authors:LI JUN LI LI-BIN WU ZHEN-HUAWANG BING-KANG YANG QI-SHI
Institution:Wuhan, Physics Institute, Academia Sinica
Abstract:In this paper, results of the TEC measurement by 136 MHz beacon of BTS-Ⅱ during the solar eclipse of Feb. 16, 1980 at He-qing station (100°12"E, 26°35'N) are discussed. The eclipse produces a premature sunset without any bite-out on the TEC curve during the course of the eclipse. However, it is indicated by the non-linear relationship between TEC and NB (the underlying electron content below F2-layer peak) that NB makes relatively less contribution to the measured Faraday rotation around the eclipse maximum. These results imply that for a near sunset eclipse, its dynamic effect on the ionosphere is very marked and its photo-chemical effect is restricted in the lower ionosphere. No gravity wave can be associated immediatly with the eclipse, though quasi-periodic disturbances of very small amplitude can be seen on the residual curve of TEC after the running mean has been removed.
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