| 可持续发展及其在中国的重大战略问题及对策 |
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| 引用本文： | 高志刚,郎一环.可持续发展及其在中国的重大战略问题及对策[J].干旱区地理,1999,22(4):55-61. |
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| 作者姓名： | 高志刚 郎一环 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院自然资源综合考察委员会,北京,100101 |
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| 摘 要： | 从可持续发展的内涵出发，分析了可持续发展的机制，阐述了中国可持续发展过程中应注意的重大战略问题，最后提出了相应的对策。
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| 关 键 词： | 可持续发展 战略问题 对策 中国 |
| 修稿时间： | 1999年4月5日 |
THE VITAL STRATEGIC PROBLEMS AND COUNTERMEASURES IN THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA |
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| Gao Zhigang,Lang Yihuan.THE VITAL STRATEGIC PROBLEMS AND COUNTERMEASURES IN THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA[J].Arid Land Geography,1999,22(4):55-61. |
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| Authors: | Gao Zhigang Lang Yihuan |
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| Abstract: | Sustainable development, a kind of new development view and model, is different from the traditional one. Its appearance shows that there has been a great change in people's knowledge to development, which is from unsustainable development to sustainable development. It includes three aspects: ecological, economic and social sustainable development. China, a developing country, has made considerate achievements in the economic realm in the past twenty years. However, as a result, the environmental situation in China is worse and worse. For a long time, the feature of traditional development model is consumption of a lot of resources and extensive management has a leading place. Productions rely on the input quantities of resources and scale enlargement of economic entities. Between quantity-speed and quality-benefit, people stress the former further. Comparing protection of resources with exploitation of that, people emphasize the latter. If this situation can not been changed, China's modernized construction will be influenced. At present, China's national conditions consist of the following aspects: plentiful population, a few per capita resources, weak consciousness of sustainable development, relatively poor lever in science and technology, extensive management, considerate economic differences and serious environmental pollution. Therefore, these vital problems should be paid a great attention to in realizing sustainable development. On the bases of above problems, the authors put forward the following countermeasures: (1) Establishing human resources exploitation strategy based on population, education, employment, training and sustainable development; (2) Enforcing natural resources protection, improving ecological environment, developing the industries of environmental protection, relying on science and technology and mitigating all kinds of contradictions; (3) Deepening the people's awareness of sustainable development and perfecting the legal system; (4) Implementing anti-poverty strategy, promoting the economic, social, ecological sustainable development and shaking off poverty thoroughly; (5) Optimizing industrial structure, changing economic growth style and insisting on intensive development; (6) Building up resources-saving national economic system. |
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| Keywords: | sustainable development strategic problem Countermeasure China |
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