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Large wavenumber convection in the rotating annulus
Authors:A Abdulrahman  C A Jones  M R E Proctor  K Julien
Institution:1. School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Exeter , Exeter, EX4 4QE, UK;2. Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics , University of Cambridge , Cambridge, CB3 9EW, UK;3. Department of Applied Mathematics , University of Colorado , Boulder, CO, 80309, USA
Abstract:Abstract

The annulus model considers convection between concentric cylinders with sloping endwalls. It is used as a simplified model of convection in a rapidly rotating sphere. Large azimuthal wavenumbers are preferred in this problem, and this has been exploited to develop an asymptotic approach to nonlinear convection in the annulus. The problem is further reduced because the Taylor-Proudman constraint simplifies the dependence in the direction of the rotation vector, so that a nonlinear system dependent only on the radial variable and time results. As Rayleigh number is increased a sequence of bifurcations is found, from steady solutions to periodic solutions and 2-tori, typically ending in chaotic behaviour. Both the magnetic (MHD convection) and non-magnetic problem has been considered, and in the non-magnetic case our bifurcation sequence can be compared with those found by previous two-dimensional numerical simulations.
Keywords:Convection  Magnetoconvection  Rotating fluids  Annulus model
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