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Calcium Isotope Ratio (δ44/40Ca) Measurements of Ca‐Dominated Minerals and Rocks without Column Chemistry Using the Double‐Spike Technique and Thermal Ionisation Mass Spectrometry
Authors:Fang Liu  Xin Li  Ya J An  Jie Li  Zhao F Zhang
Abstract:In this study, to evaluate whether bias free Ca isotope ratios can be properly achieved by thermal ionisation mass spectrometry (TIMS) using the 42Ca–43Ca double‐spike technique without chemical purification, a series of comparable experiments (with or without column chemistry) were made on Ca‐dominated minerals and rocks. Minerals, including fluorite, calcite, titanite and apatite, displayed similar Ca isotope ratios with Δ44/40Cawith‐without ranging from ?0.02 to +0.07‰. For Ca‐rich rocks, we mainly focused on the carbonates since they are the main repositories of Ca at the surface of the Earth. Coral, stalagmite, carbonatite, dolomite, marble and limestone are studied here. Interestingly, δ44/40CaSRM 915a of these minerals and rocks without chemical purification displayed little drift compared with that of rocks with chemical purification, with Δ44/40Cawith‐without merely spanning from ?0.04 to +0.04‰. This implies that Ca isotope ratios can be achieved without column chemistry, possibly due to a property of TIMS in which Ca ions are only ionised at a target temperature and with a specific activator without ionising other ions. Therefore, for Ca‐dominated minerals or rocks, we suggest that column chemistry is unnecessary if they are totally dissolved and mixed in proper proportion with the 42Ca–43Ca double spike for TIMS measurement.
Keywords:Ca isotopes  Ca‐rich materials  chemical purification  42Ca–  43Ca double spike  thermal ionisation mass spectrometry
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