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震前深井电磁短临前兆信息的观测和研究
引用本文:陈立德,包德修,邹永菊,张雄,和宏伟.震前深井电磁短临前兆信息的观测和研究[J].西北地震学报,1994,16(2):36-44.
作者姓名:陈立德  包德修  邹永菊  张雄  和宏伟
作者单位:云南省地震局, 昆明 650041,云南省地震局, 昆明 650041,云南省地震局, 昆明 650041,云南省地震局, 昆明 650041,云南省地震局, 昆明 650041
摘    要:本文应用大量震例研究了地震前深井电磁波短临前兆信息。研究结果表明,在1.9和27kHz信道上,地震前2-4个月和10-60天,可观测到短临型,短期型和临震型三种电磁波信号。电磁信号增强时段与孕震区小震频度增强同步,表明这些信号可能与孕震区微破裂有关。本文还利用信息源偶电体模型定量计算了组成变化的电磁场的准静场,感应场,辐射场随观测距离及方位的变化,据此对观测结构进行了初步解释。

关 键 词:地震前兆  深井  电磁波观测
收稿时间:1992/12/2 0:00:00

DEEP-WELL OBSERVATION AND RESEARCH ON PRESEISMIC SHORT-IMPENDING ELECTROMAGNETIC PRECURSOR
Chen Lide,Bao Dexiu,Zou Yongju,Zhang Xiong and He Hongwei.DEEP-WELL OBSERVATION AND RESEARCH ON PRESEISMIC SHORT-IMPENDING ELECTROMAGNETIC PRECURSOR[J].Northwestern Seismological Journal,1994,16(2):36-44.
Authors:Chen Lide  Bao Dexiu  Zou Yongju  Zhang Xiong and He Hongwei
Institution:Seismological Bureau of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650041,Seismological Bureau of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650041,Seismological Bureau of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650041,Seismological Bureau of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650041 and Seismological Bureau of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650041
Abstract:Through the observation and research of deep-well short-term and imminent electromag-netic information (E1) using whip-liked antenna,it is stated that: in time period 10 days to 4 months before an earthquake,three types of seismo-precursory signals such as short-immi-nent,short-term and imminent can be detected on l.9kHz and 2 7kHz underground signalchannel.The fact that the increasing and decreasing period of E1 is correspond to that of smallearthquake frequency in seismogenic zone stated that there may exist some relations betweenthe excitation of E1 and the mini fracture development in seismogenic zone, The dipolecharged body model (DCBM) proposed by us points out:the changing electromagnetic field iscomposed by three types of field such as qusi-static field,inductive field,and radiative field. Some quantitative results of these three type fields changing with observation distance and di-rection are given in this paper.
Keywords:Observation of deep-well electromagnetic wave  Short-impending anomaly  Earthquake precursor  Dipole charged body model
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