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Multiple equilibria of cross-equatorial Inertial jets
作者姓名:CHAO JiPing  & LIU Fei  National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center  Beijing  China  The First Institute of Oceanography  SOA  Qingdao  China  Key Laboratory Regional Climate-Environment for Temperate East Asia  Institute of Atmospheric Physics  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing  China  Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing  China
作者单位:CHAO JiPing1,2 & LIU Fei3,4 1 National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center,Beijing 100081,China; 2 The First Institute of Oceanography,SOA,Qingdao 266060,China; 3 Key Laboratory Regional Climate-Environment for Temperate East Asia,Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China; 4 Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100039,China
基金项目:国家自然科学基金;国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)
摘    要:Based on the developed Anderson and Moore's theory about cross-equatorial inertial jets and a nonlinear equivalence shallow water model, new universal functions are determined by the characters of the vortical large-scale air flow (atmosphere) or ocean current (ocean) related to the jet, then the potential vorticity and energy conservation equations along the streamline in the cross-equatorial in-ertial jets can be obtained. Because the governing equations are nonlinear, some limited multiple equi-libria of cross-equatorial inertial jets may exist. According to the character of large-scale air flow or ocean current outside the jets, the existent criterion for multiple eqnilibria in cross-equatorial inertial jets is discussed, and two examples for multiple equilibia of nonlinear governing equations are given.

收稿时间:31 October 2005
修稿时间:20 January 2006

Multiple equilibria of cross-equatorial Inertial jets
CHAO JiPing, & LIU Fei, National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center,Beijing ,China, The First Institute of Oceanography,SOA,Qingdao ,China, Key Laboratory Regional Climate-Environment for Temperate East Asia,Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China, Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing ,China.Multiple equilibria of cross-equatorial Inertial jets[J].Science in China(Earth Sciences),2007,50(1):153-160.
Authors:Chao JiPing  Liu Fei
Institution:1. National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center, Beijing 100081, China;The First Institute of Oceanography ,SOA, Qingdao 266060, China
2. Key Laboratory Regional Climate-Environment for Temperate East Asia, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China;Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
Abstract:Based on the developed Anderson and Moore's theory about cross-equatorial inertial jets and a nonlinear equivalence shallow water model, new universal functions are determined by the characters of the vortical large-scale air flow (atmosphere) or ocean current (ocean) related to the jet, then the potential vorticity and energy conservation equations along the streamline in the cross-equatorial in-ertial jets can be obtained. Because the governing equations are nonlinear, some limited multiple equi-libria of cross-equatorial inertial jets may exist. According to the character of large-scale air flow or ocean current outside the jets, the existent criterion for multiple eqnilibria in cross-equatorial inertial jets is discussed, and two examples for multiple equilibia of nonlinear governing equations are given.
Keywords:multiple equilibria  cross-equatorial inertial jets  the potential vorticity  energy conservation
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