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Characterization of the uncertainty of the Robertson and Wride model for liquefaction potential evaluation
Authors:C Hsein Juang  Susan Hui Yang  Haiming Yuan  Eng Hui Khor
Institution:a Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA;b Golder Associates, Inc., Sacramento Office, Roseville, CA 95678, USA;c Golder Associates, Inc., Reno Office, Reno, NV 89509, USA;d ANSYS, Inc., Probabilistic Design and Optimization Group, Southpointe, 275 Technology Drive, Canonsburg, PA 15317, USA
Abstract:As the profession moves toward the performance-based earthquake engineering design, it becomes more important and pressing to examine the uncertainty of the limit state model used for liquefaction potential evaluation. In this paper, the uncertainty of the Robertson and Wride model, a simplified model for liquefaction resistance and potential evaluation based on cone penetration test, is investigated in detail for its model uncertainty in the framework of first-order reliability analysis. The uncertainties of the parameters used in the Robertson and Wride model are also examined. The model uncertainty is estimated by calibration with a fairly large set of case histories. The results show that the uncertainty of the Robertson and Wride model may be characterized with a mean-to-nominal of 0.94 and a coefficient of variation of 0.15 based on the case histories examined.
Keywords:Reliability  Probability  Liquefaction  Earthquake  Cone penetration test
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