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居延海湿地生态系统服务功能及价值评估
引用本文:任娟,肖洪浪,王勇,肖生春.居延海湿地生态系统服务功能及价值评估[J].中国沙漠,2012,32(3):852-856.
作者姓名:任娟  肖洪浪  王勇  肖生春
作者单位:1. 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所内陆河流域生态水文重点实验室,甘肃兰州,730000
2. 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所,山东烟台,264003
基金项目:林业公益性行业科研专项,国家基金委黑河重大研究计划项目
摘    要: 黑河下游的居延海湿地属中国干旱\,半干旱内陆河湖泊湿地,具有多种生态服务功能。利用市场价值法、造林成本法、影子工程法、费用替代法以及专家评估法等方法对居延海湿地生态系统服务功能价值进行评估。结果表明,居延海湿地生态系统的总生态服务价值为11 523.33万元·a-1,其中防风固沙价值为3 149.76万元·a-1,生物多样性维持为1 152.28万元·a-1,旅游价值为1 339.8万元·a-1,净化水体价值为2 240.7万元·a-1,大气调节价值为2 007.55万元·a-1,科研文化价值为1 504.3万元·a-1,而物质生产价值比较低,只有130万元·a-1。

关 键 词:居延海  湿地  生态系统服务功能  价值评估
收稿时间:2011-08-24;

Valuation of Ecosystem Service Values of Juyan Lake Wetland
REN Juan,XIAO Hong-lang,WANG Yong,XiAO Sheng-chun.Valuation of Ecosystem Service Values of Juyan Lake Wetland[J].Journal of Desert Research,2012,32(3):852-856.
Authors:REN Juan  XIAO Hong-lang  WANG Yong  XiAO Sheng-chun
Institution:1(1.Key Laboratory of Inland River Basin Ecohydrology,Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China;2.Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Yantai 264003,Shandong,China)
Abstract:Wetland is amongst the richest life-supporting ecosystems on earth,and it is cradle of biological diversity,providing the water and primary productivity upon which countless species of plants and animals depend for survival.The Juyan Lake is located in the arid area of China.Based on the reference of the 17 major valuating parameters and methods proposed by Costanza et al and others,the market value approach,reforestation cost approach,shadow project method,and contingent valuation method are used to assess the wetland ecosystem service values of the Juyan Lake Wetland.Results show that the annual ecosystem service value of the Juyan Lake Wetland is about 11 523.33×104 Yuan in 2007,among which the sand fixation value occupies the highest proportion of about 3 149.76×104 Yuan;the gas regulation value is 2 007.55×104 Yuan;the biodiversity value is 1 152.28×104 Yuan;the cultural value is 1 504.3×104 Yuan;the recreation value is 1 339.8×104 Yuan;the material production value occupies the smallest proportion of about 130×104 yuan.
Keywords:the Juyan Lake  wetland  ecosystem service function  value assessment
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