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基于产业环境耦合类型的沿海地区产业绿色转型路径研究
引用本文:马丽.基于产业环境耦合类型的沿海地区产业绿色转型路径研究[J].地理研究,2018,37(8):1587-1598.
作者姓名:马丽
作者单位:1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室,北京 1001012. 中国科学院大学资源与环境学院,北京 100049
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点项目(41430636);国家自然科学基金项目(41371142)
摘    要:沿海地区高速和高度集聚的产业发展导致其面临严峻的环境污染问题,切实需要在综合考虑地区产业转型特征和环境压力变化规律及其耦合关系的基础上制定科学的产业绿色转型路径和环境管制政策。以沿海地区地级市为空间单元,构建了产业绿色化转型系数,从结构转型和效率转型两个方面对沿海地区2005-2013年产业转型的空间格局进行了刻画,并以产业绿色化转型系数和环境压力系数为指标进行二维四象限划分,将沿海地区114个地级行政单元划分为压力降低产业绿色化转型区、压力降低产业非绿色化转型区、压力加大产业绿色化转型区和压力加大产业非绿色化转型区四种类型区,并针对不同类型区产业发展和环境压力特点,提出对应的产业绿色转型和环境管制建议。

关 键 词:产业绿色化转型  环境压力  类型分区  调控政策  
收稿时间:2018-02-28
修稿时间:2018-05-30

Green industrial transformation path of Chinese coastal areas based on coupling types of industrial development with environment
Li MA.Green industrial transformation path of Chinese coastal areas based on coupling types of industrial development with environment[J].Geographical Research,2018,37(8):1587-1598.
Authors:Li MA
Institution:1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, CAS, Beijing 100101, China2. College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Abstract:As the Chinese population and industrial highly concentrated area, eastern coastal areas accepted a large volume of foreign and domestic investment and became one of the global factories. However, this industrial development process was at the cost of high resources input, environmental pollution, ecological damage and land resource shortage. Taking prefecture-level cities as research units, this paper defined the industrial green transformation coefficient and environmental pressure change coefficient, analyzed the spatial patterns of evolution of industrial structure and efficient and environmental pressure. Further, 114 prefecture-level administrative units were classified into four types of zones with a two-dimensional four-quadrant division method. Also, corresponding suggestions for green transformation routes and environmental regulation were proposed to different zones were proposed.
Keywords:industrial green transformation  environmental pressure change  type division  routes and regulations  
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