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机场航空噪声监测与评价方法
引用本文:刘占良,赫旭.机场航空噪声监测与评价方法[J].中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版),2006,36(4):660-664.
作者姓名:刘占良  赫旭
作者单位:1. 青岛市环境保护科研所,山东,青岛,266003;中国海洋大学,山东,青岛,266003
2. 青岛市环境保护监测站,山东,青岛,266003
摘    要:机场航空噪声不同于其他噪声,需要进行特殊监测与评价。传统的方式对机场周围一些特殊区域传统监测与评价方法不适用,主要问题有:部分点位很难测定Td,不能进行正常的计算与评价;正常情况下布点太多难以同步完成现状监测;对敏感点单纯采用LWECPN进行评价不能准确反映所受污染的真实情况等。指出问题所在,提出了完善办法,并对提出的办法进行了一定程度的合理性论证。另外,针对已有机场扩建项目,提出快速预测办法,确立了简单的预测公式,可快捷地为机场管理及规划服务。

关 键 词:机场航空噪声  监测与评价  方法研究
文章编号:1672-5174(2006)04-660-05
收稿时间:2006-01-13
修稿时间:2006-05-22

A Study of airport Noise Monitoring and Assessment Method
LIU Zhan-Liang,HE Xu.A Study of airport Noise Monitoring and Assessment Method[J].Periodical of Ocean University of China,2006,36(4):660-664.
Authors:LIU Zhan-Liang  HE Xu
Institution:1. Qingdao Environment Protection Institute, Qingdao 266003, China; 2. Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China; 3. Qingdao Environment Proteation Monitoring Station, Qingdao 266003, China
Abstract:The airport noise is different from other noise and it needs to be monitored and studied by special means.The traditional method is not suitable for special areas.The main problem is: It is impossible to monitor the Td in special areas,hence,impossible to calculate the L_(WECPN);There are too many spots to monitor simultaneously due to inadeguate manpower and funds;besides,the L_(WECPN) can not reflect the real condition of the sensitive areas.In this paper we present a simple and a very useful method to forecast airport noise,which can estimate airport noise rapidly and is useful for airport management and planning.
Keywords:airport noise  monitoring and assessment  method study
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