| 矿采对高寒草地的影响及植被恢复技术 |
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| 引用本文： | 张江华,王葵颖,徐友宁,陈华清,乔冈.矿采对高寒草地的影响及植被恢复技术[J].地质通报,2018,37(12):2260-2263. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张江华 王葵颖 徐友宁 陈华清 乔冈 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心, 陕西 西安 710054;自然资源部陕西潼关野外观测研究基地, 陕西 西安 710054,陕西工程勘察研究院, 陕西 西安 710068,中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心, 陕西 西安 710054;自然资源部陕西潼关野外观测研究基地, 陕西 西安 710054,中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心, 陕西 西安 710054;自然资源部陕西潼关野外观测研究基地, 陕西 西安 710054,中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心, 陕西 西安 710054;自然资源部陕西潼关野外观测研究基地, 陕西 西安 710054 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国地质调查局项目《秦岭及宁东矿产资源集中开采区地质环境调查》（编号：DD20160336）、《青海矿业开发地质环境效应调查》（编号：1212011220224）、科技部重点研发计划《矿山开采与地质环境监测评价防治标准研究》（编号：2017YFF0206803）和自然资源部行业科研专项《矿集区地球化学环境累积效应及预警研究》（编号：20111020） |
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| 摘 要： | 矿业废弃地的复垦已成为中国当前面临的紧迫任务之一。针对青藏高原植物生长期短，矿渣的砾质性、松散性和土壤贫瘠性植被生长的自然环境的约束瓶颈，通过研究生态脆弱区矿业废弃地的修复治理进程，总结提出了青藏高原典型矿山废弃土地的生态修复和植被重建的治理模式，凝练筛选出关键技术，为高寒高海拔矿区的地质环境治理和土地复垦提供技术参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 青藏高原 矿山 废弃地 植被恢复 关键技术 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018/3/10 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2018/6/20 0:00:00 |
A study of the effect of mine exploitation on alpine grassland and its vegetation restoration technology |
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| ZHANG Jianghu,WANG Kuiying,XU Youning,CHEN Huaqing and QIAO Gang.A study of the effect of mine exploitation on alpine grassland and its vegetation restoration technology[J].Geologcal Bulletin OF China,2018,37(12):2260-2263. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Jianghu WANG Kuiying XU Youning CHEN Huaqing and QIAO Gang |
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| Institution: | Xi''an Center of Geological Survey, CGS, Xi''an 710054, Shaanxi, China;Mine Geological Environment-Field Base of Scientific Observation of Shaanxi Tongguan, MLR, Xi''an 710054, Shaanxi, China,Shaanxi Institute of Engineering Prospecting, Xi''an 710068, Shaanxi, China,Xi''an Center of Geological Survey, CGS, Xi''an 710054, Shaanxi, China;Mine Geological Environment-Field Base of Scientific Observation of Shaanxi Tongguan, MLR, Xi''an 710054, Shaanxi, China,Xi''an Center of Geological Survey, CGS, Xi''an 710054, Shaanxi, China;Mine Geological Environment-Field Base of Scientific Observation of Shaanxi Tongguan, MLR, Xi''an 710054, Shaanxi, China and Xi''an Center of Geological Survey, CGS, Xi''an 710054, Shaanxi, China;Mine Geological Environment-Field Base of Scientific Observation of Shaanxi Tongguan, MLR, Xi''an 710054, Shaanxi, China |
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| Abstract: | The rehabilitation of abandoned mining areas has become one of the urgent tasks faced by China. To tackle the bottleneck of the constraints on the natural environment such as short plant growth period, slag gravelly nature, looseness and poor vegetation of the Tibetan Plateau, the study of the remediation process of the mining wasteland in ecologically fragile areas has summarized the typical mine waste of the Tibetan Plateau. The ecological restoration of the land and the governance model of vegetation reconstruction concluded and screened out key technologies to provide technical reference for the geological environment treatment and land reclamation in the alpine high-altitude mining areas. |
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| Keywords: | Tibetan Plateau mine wasteland revegetation key technologies |
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