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Thermodynamic analysis of quadrilateral pyroxenes
Authors:Paula M Davidson  Donald H Lindsley
Institution:(1) Department of Earth and Space Sciences, State University of New York at Stony Brook, 11794 Stony Brook, New York, USA
Abstract:The thermodynamics of quadrilateral pyroxene solutions have been analysed with the ternary non-convergent site-disorder model developed in Part I. Solution parameters have been refined for this model with a non-linear least squares technique to fit experimentally determined phase equilibria for the assemblages orthopyroxene-clinopyroxene (opx-cpx), pigeonite-augite (pig-aug), and opx-pig-aug. Calculated phase relations agree, within error, with experiments. Predicted cation distributions and enthalpies of solution for opx are also in agreement with measurements. Predicted cation distributions for cpx are more disordered than indicated by most available measurements. Two types of pyroxene thermometers are presented: (a) a single-pyroxene (aug) thermometer, and (b), a two-pyroxene thermometer which approximates the temperature of an observed pig-aug or cpx-opx assemblage as that of its nearest model tieline. Pyroxene pairs from two granulite suites, whose compositions were projected to the ternary system by the method of Lindsley and Andersen (1983), yield temperatures that are 25° C higher by thermometers (a) and (b) than determined from Lindsley's (1983) graphical thermometer. Temperatures calculated for projected compositions of coexisting pig-aug are within 20° C of run temperatures in experiments by Grove and Bryan (1983).
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