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| 新疆多语种地名空间分布特征研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 东方杰,那顺达来,苏都尔.新疆多语种地名空间分布特征研究[J].世界地理研究,2021,30(5):1106-1114. |
| 作者姓名： | 东方杰 那顺达来 苏都尔 |
| 作者单位： | 内蒙古师范大学地理科学学院，呼和浩特 010022 内蒙古蒙古高原灾害与生态安全重点实验室，呼和浩特 010022 |
| 基金项目： | 国家社科基金重大项目(14ZDB037);国家语委“十三五”科研规划2019年度重点（一带一路专项）项目(ZDI135-111) |
| 摘 要： | 将新疆维吾尔自治区16037个地名作为研究对象，利用ArcGIS10.5核密度的空间平滑分析法和数理统计方法，以多语种地名的视角，分析新疆各语种地名空间分布特征及所蕴含的文化内涵。研究发现：汉族与维吾尔族为农耕民族，因生产方式对地形、坡度的挑剔和水源的依赖等特征，新疆汉语和维吾尔语地名多分布于山前冲积平原，以天山山脉为界，天山北麓汉语地名集中分布，南麓维吾尔语地名分布密集；蒙古族与哈萨克族为游牧民族，因其换季游牧需要广阔草场等特性，蒙古语地名多分布于天山北麓以西的缓坡、低山、高平原地区，总体呈现大分散、小集中的特点。哈萨克语地名集中分布于阿尔泰山、塔尔巴哈台山及伊犁河谷的中山区。总体上，新疆多民族多语种地名的分布特征与地形海拔、坡度等地理环境条件和以此为基础的生产方式关系密切。 |
| 关 键 词： | 多语种地名 分布规律 核密度估计法 新疆 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-11-16 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020-03-28 |
Study on spatial distribution characteristics of multilingual place names in Xinjiang |
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| Jie DONGFANG,Nashundalai,Duer SU.Study on spatial distribution characteristics of multilingual place names in Xinjiang[J].World Regional Studies,2021,30(5):1106-1114. | |
| Authors: | Jie DONGFANG Nashundalai Duer SU |
| Institution: | College of Geography Science, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, China Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Disaster and Ecological Safety on the Mongolian Plateau, Hohhot 010022, China |
| Abstract: | Taking 16037 place names in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region as the research object, from the perspective of multilingual place names, with the help of ArcGIS10.5 kernel density estimation method and mathematical statistics method, this research was tried to analyze the spatial distribution characteristics and cultural connotation of place names in Xinjiang. The study shows that Han and Uygur are farming people, due to the production methods depend on topography, slope selectivity and hydrological conditions, Chinese and Uyghur place names in Xinjiang are mostly distributed in the piedmont alluvial plains, with the Tianshan Mountains as the boundary, the Chinese place names are concentrated in the northern part of the Tianshan Mountains, the Uyghur place names are densely distributed in the southern part of the Tianshan Mountains. Mongolian and Kazakh are nomadic people, because its nomadic land changes with the season and need a broad pasture, Mongolian place names are mostly distributed in the gentle slopes, low mountains and high plains west of the Tianshan Mountains, the overall appearance of them is characterized by large dispersion and small concentration. The Kazakh place names are concentrated in the Altay Mountains, Talbahha Mountain and the middle mountainous areas of the Ili River Valley. In general, the distribution characteristics of multi-lingual place names in Xinjiang are closely related to the geographical conditions such as terrain elevation and slope, and the production methods based on this. |
| Keywords: | multilingual place names distribution kernel density estimation method Xinjiang |
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