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日本地震活动与潮汐相关性统计研究
引用本文:张涵,解朝娣,闫如玉,李祥,刘本玉,于海英.日本地震活动与潮汐相关性统计研究[J].大地测量与地球动力学,2019,39(11):1122-1126.
作者姓名:张涵  解朝娣  闫如玉  李祥  刘本玉  于海英
作者单位:云南大学资源环境与地球科学学院,昆明市翠湖北路2号,650091;上海市地震局,上海市兰溪路87号,200062
基金项目:国家自然科学基金;同济大学海洋地质国家重点实验室开放基金
摘    要:选取日本及邻区作为研究区域,对其进行子区域的划分。基于日月引起的起潮力,通过Schuster检验计算出每个子区域的p值,在此基础上对满足p<5%的子区域建立Schuster谱,判断该地区的地震活动率是否存在周期性变化,进而对日本的地震活动与潮汐应力的相关性进行研究。结果显示,在划分的75个子区域中,有22个子区域满足p<5%,且其中2个子区域的Schuster谱显示出明显的0.5 d潮周期,说明这些地区的地震活动在一定程度上受到潮汐触发作用的影响。

关 键 词:潮汐触发  日本地震  Schuster检验  Schuster谱

Statistical Study on the Correlation Between Seismic Activity and Tides in Japan
ZHANG Han,XIE Chaodi,YAN Ruyu,LI Xiang,LIU Benyu,YU Haiying.Statistical Study on the Correlation Between Seismic Activity and Tides in Japan[J].Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics,2019,39(11):1122-1126.
Authors:ZHANG Han  XIE Chaodi  YAN Ruyu  LI Xiang  LIU Benyu  YU Haiying
Abstract:We select Japan and its adjacent region as study areas,and divide it into some subareas.With the Schuster test we calculate the p-value of each subarea using tidal stresses caused by the sun and the moon.On this basis,the Schuster spectra are built for the subareas with p<5% in order to estimate the periodicity of seismicity in the subareas.Then,the correlation between seismicity and tidal stress in Japanis studied further.The results show that among the 75 subareas,the p-value of 22 subareas is less than 5%,and 2 of 22 subareas’ Schuster spectra show a distinct period of semidiurnal tides,which indicates the seismicity in these areas has a degree of triggering by tides.
Keywords:tidal triggering  Japan earthquake  Schuster test  Schuster spectrum  
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