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辽东湾北部海域夏季水质的综合评价
引用本文:宛立,王年斌,周遵春,马志强,薛克,田金,李清波.辽东湾北部海域夏季水质的综合评价[J].海洋湖沼通报,2007(4):87-92.
作者姓名:宛立  王年斌  周遵春  马志强  薛克  田金  李清波
作者单位:1. 大连海事大学环境科学与工程学院,辽宁,大连,116026;辽宁省海洋水产科学研究院,辽宁省应用海洋生物技术开放实验室,辽宁,大连,116023
2. 辽宁省海洋水产科学研究院,辽宁省应用海洋生物技术开放实验室,辽宁,大连,116023
3. 大连海事大学环境科学与工程学院,辽宁,大连,116026
摘    要:根据2001~2004年6月与8月调查资料,阐述了辽东湾海域水体各化学要素的空间分布规律,并对辽东湾北部海域夏季的综合水质状况,海域营养结构及营养水平进行了评价。结果表明:各化学要素的空间分布趋势基本为近岸高于远岸,主要的污染区域集中在大凌河口与双台子河口海域。主要的污染因子氮、锌、铅和油。2001~2004年间,2002年该海域为严重污染,其它年份为中污染;氮磷比率偏高并逐年上升;整个海域一直处于磷限制潜在性富营养状态。

关 键 词:辽东湾  水化要素  空间分布  综合评价
文章编号:1003-6482(2007)04-0087-06
收稿时间:2007-01-26
修稿时间:2007年1月26日

COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE SITUATION OF WATER QUALITY OF LIAODONG BAY IN SUMMER
WAN Li,WANG Nianbin,ZHOU Zunchun,MA Zhiqiang,XUE Ke,TIAN Jin,LI Qingbo.COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE SITUATION OF WATER QUALITY OF LIAODONG BAY IN SUMMER[J].Transaction of Oceanology and Limnology,2007(4):87-92.
Authors:WAN Li  WANG Nianbin  ZHOU Zunchun  MA Zhiqiang  XUE Ke  TIAN Jin  LI Qingbo
Abstract:Based on the datum line survey in June and August from 2001 to 2004,the spatial distributions of chemical elements in the seawater of Liaodong Bay were described and comprehensive assessment of the water quality,nutritive structure and nutritive level were anlyzed,respectively.The spatial distribution trends of the chemical elements decrease from inshore to offshore,the main polluted factors were nitrogen,zinc,lead and oil and the most contaminated areas were the sea areas of Daling Eastuary and Shuangtaizi Eastuary.From 2001 to 2004,the polluted level was medium,but surious pollution was in 2002;the rates of nitrogen and phosphorus was in increasing and the whole area was in potential phosphate-limiting eutrophication.
Keywords:Liaodong Bay  chemical elements  spatial distribution  comprehensive assessment
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