| 《周易》乃地学之初 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨达源,李徐生,冯立梅,蒋晓伟.《周易》乃地学之初[J].第四纪研究,2003,23(2):218-224. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨达源 李徐生 冯立梅 蒋晓伟 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京大学城市与资源学系,南京,210093 |
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| 摘 要： | 对<周易>的研究已有几千年的历史,人们一般认为,<周易>是西周时期形成的占筮算卦用书.本文认为,<周易>本为人类活动所遇到的种种自然现象对人类产生影响的汇编.它探讨天、地、雷、风、水、火、山和泽8个方面的特点及其相互关系,它们有的相互对立,有的相互依存,"刚柔相推,变在其中矣".同时,<周易>还探讨上述8个方面及其相互关系随时间的发展变化.<周易>对后来的重大水利工程有指导意义.因此,作者认为<周易>实系地学之初.
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| 关 键 词： | 《周易》 地学 |
| 收稿时间： | 2002-07-28 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年7月28日 |
THE BOOK OF CHANGES AS THE ORIGIN OF EARTH SCIENCE |
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| Yang\ Dayuan\ \ Li\ Xusheng\ \ Feng\ Limei\ \ Jiang\ Xiaowei.THE BOOK OF CHANGES AS THE ORIGIN OF EARTH SCIENCE[J].Quaternary Sciences,2003,23(2):218-224. |
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| Authors: | Yang\ Dayuan\ \ Li\ Xusheng\ \ Feng\ Limei\ \ Jiang\ Xiaowei |
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| Institution: | Department of Urban and Resources Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093 |
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| Abstract: | There have been several thousand years for the research on the Book of Changes (Zhou Yi) . And the Book of Changes has always been regarded as a book of divination by using the Eight Trigraphs, which was formed in Western Zhou Dynasty. On the basis of analyses, this paper puts forward that the Book of Changes was originally the faithful records of kinds of natural phenomena met by the ancients in their activity processes. The Book of Changes inquired the relationship of eight aspects, namely the sky, the earth, the thunder, the wind, the water, the fire, the mountain and the swamp. Some of them were conflicting and some interdependent. The Book of Changes also inquired the development and change of the above mentioned eight aspects and their relationship. The Book of Changes has been guiding significance for water conservancy project since the last 2 500 years. The Book of Changes originally was the diagrams without words and sentences. Later generations have given many interpretations to it. The interpretations became more and more complicated and that have gone far beyond the original intention of the ancients who compiled the Book of Changes . In authors′ opinion, actually the Book of Changes had collected kinds of natural phenomena and recorded their influences on human activities. At the same time, it also had explored the complicated interrelations of the natural phenomena, and inquired the process and mechanism of the development and change in the natural world. In this way, the authors regard the Book of Changes as the origin of Earth science. |
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| Keywords: | the Book of Changes Earth science |
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