Dynamic response and impact energy loss in controlled rocking members |
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| Authors: | Dimitrios Kalliontzis Sri Sritharan |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Civil, Environmental, and Geo-Engineering, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota;2. Department of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa |
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| Abstract: | Unbonded posttensioning anchors a rocking structural member to its foundation and produces its controlled rocking response when the member undergoes seismic action. Unlike rocking of free-standing bodies, little attention has been given to the dynamic behavior of these controlled rocking members. This paper utilizes experiments of concrete structural members with unbonded posttensioning, varying member geometries, and levels of initial posttensioning force to (a) characterize the associated impact energy loss and (b) improve modeling of controlled rocking motions. Experimental results show that impact energy loss in controlled rocking members can be captured accurately using the coefficient of restitution (r) approach of the modified simple rocking model (MSRM). Based on the MSRM, a controlled rocking model (CRM) is developed that additionally accounts for the variations in contact length at the member-to-foundation (rocking) interface. The CRM reproduces the experimental responses of controlled rocking members with good accuracy and is used to investigate controlled rocking motions under horizontal base excitations. |
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| Keywords: | coefficient of restitution controlled rocking impact precast concrete self-centering unbonded posttensioning |
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