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塔里木河流域冰川洪水对气候变暖的响应
引用本文:沈永平,王国亚,邵春,Mao Weiyi,Wang Shunde.塔里木河流域冰川洪水对气候变暖的响应[J].气候变化研究进展,2007,3(Z1):51-56.
作者姓名:沈永平  王国亚  邵春  Mao Weiyi  Wang Shunde
作者单位:Shen Yongping(Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China;Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 810002, China)  Wang Guoya(Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China)  Shao Chun(Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China)  Mao Weiyi(Institute of Desert Meteorology, China Meteorological Administration, Urumqi 810002, China)  Wang Shunde(Hydrological and Water Resource Reconnaissance Bureau of Aksu Prefecture, Aksu 841000, Xinjiang, China)
基金项目:国家自然科学基金;中国科学院基金
摘    要:In past 50 years, the air temperature fluctuation was raising trend in Tarim River Basin. The annual mean temperature has increased by 0.3℃ in the whole Tarim River Basin, and by 0.6℃ in the mountain areas. With global warming, the frequency of unstable and extreme climatic events increased, glaciers retreating accelerated and snow meltwater increased have resulted in the more frequency of snow-ice disasters such as glacier debrisflow and glacier flash flood etc. Since 1980s, in the process of intense climate warming, glaciers melting intensified, ice temperature rose and glaciers flows accelerated, and lead to more glacial lakes and extending water storage capacity and stronger glacial lake outburst floods occurrence. It is proposed that the monitoring and evaluating of the impact of climate change on water resources and floods should be enhanced.

关 键 词:climate  warming  glacier  flash  flood
文章编号:1673-1719(2007)Suppl.-0051-06
修稿时间:2007年5月20日

Response of Glacier Flash Flood to Climate Warming in the Tarim River Basin
Shen Yongping,Wang Guoya,Shao Chun,Mao Weiyi,Wang Shunde.Response of Glacier Flash Flood to Climate Warming in the Tarim River Basin[J].Advances in Climate Change,2007,3(Z1):51-56.
Authors:Shen Yongping  Wang Guoya  Shao Chun  Mao Weiyi  Wang Shunde
Abstract:In past 50 years, the air temperature fluctuation was raising trend in Tarim River Basin. The annual mean temperature has increased by 0.3℃ in the whole Tarim River Basin, and by 0.6℃ in the mountain areas. With global warming, the frequency of unstable and extreme climatic events increased, glaciers retreating accelerated and snow meltwater increased have resulted in the more frequency of snow-ice disasters such as glacier debrisflow and glacier flash flood etc. Since 1980s, in the process of intense climate warming, glaciers melting intensified, ice temperature rose and glaciers flows accelerated, and lead to more glacial lakes and extending water storage capacity and stronger glacial lake outburst floods occurrence. It is proposed that the monitoring and evaluating of the impact of climate change on water resources and floods should be enhanced.
Keywords:climate warming  glacier flash flood  response  Tarim River Basin
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